Manufacturer Brief Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Maker Brief - Case Study Example Number of representatives: According to the information as at 2013, the organization has a rough of 2,000 workers. The quantity of representatives has been expanding throughout the previous five years a sign that the organization is developing. Yearly income: The Company’s yearly income is approximated to be $150 million. As indicated by the world’s measurement, the company’s income has been expanding with 2 percent throughout the previous seven years. Ongoing news discharge: The Company presented four computerized TLM 103D receivers for vocal applications building. The mouthpieces have somewhat self-produced commotion. They likewise have an unmistakable sound transmission that is plainly heard a ways off. The Company’s collaboration with its customers: The Company has a functioning connection with its clients. Through the company’s site, customers can present their recommendations and objections. All the more along these lines, the organization has made a page in online networking like Facebook. The made page empowers the organization to advertise itself and furthermore to get customers’ conclusions. It has helped the Company produce mouthpieces that meet the customers’ tastes and

Assessment Process Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Appraisal Process - Assignment Example D) In request to finish the subsequent task, I chipped away at making a basic assessment of what each sort of appraisal was useful for. I considered the valid statements of every one to perceive how it should fit into various necessities. This helped me on the task N 2 when I needed to pick learning destinations and furthermore the kind of evaluation to be applied. I additionally ensured that I was utilizing what I had as of now learnt up till the principal task. E) What I discovered helpful was for procedures, for example, my learning was analyzing the various evaluations for how they appraised for various characteristics. I delighted in checking the arrangements of measures to perceive what score every appraisal innovation strategy could have for the situation where it was being utilized. What I didn't discover helpful was being approached to pick the learning destinations on the subsequent task. There were numerous that could occur, all things considered. I figure it could have been demonstrated in the course, which were the extremely significant ones to chip away at. F) What I discovered valuable regarding items was some handy experience of making the appraisals work. It was acceptable to see that I could plan evaluations that looked sensible and helpful. What I didn't discover helpful was applying the APA position. This appears as though something that is exceptionally formal. The significant data in the paper is as of now read by the peruser, so it appears to be pointless to make it progressively troublesome with APA.I realize that I should write in all references and sources to my task, yet would like to do it all the more basically. Proposals that you would make G) My proposal for future understudies in regards to task readiness is to take cautious note of the course data since this gives a ton of data that is helpful for doing the assignments thereafter. Perusing increasingly broad data on assignments is a smart thought also. You can't tell perhaps if there will be the very same assignments however regardless the general data will help. H) My suggestions for future understudies seeing the course all in all are to focus on the talks, as there are not a lot of them and the course is as a rule helpful and significant. There are explicit focuses in the talks to see, so you need to truly focus on capitalize on it. I would likewise prescribe utilizing the data to do some reenactment and not holding up till the assignments are given to you. I recommend likewise that you experience the evaluation yourself. This permits you to get a smart thought of how responsive others will be tied in with having it utilized on them, and if there are a specific issues to be stayed away from or settled in such a case. I) My proposals for updates to the course materials and perusing records are to offer some leniency for understudies who don't have English as their first language, similar to me. It is ideal to discover a book that gives great data regarding the matter, however which makes the language less difficult. I would then have the option to focus more on the genuine substance of the course, not setting aside a lot of effort to see just purposes of sentence structure and spelling in the content. J) My recommendatio

Network Based Grading System Free Essays

Such frameworks don't relate desires, results and execution. As every understudy wants to want a decent score for every task , test, venture and additionally report, the entire Network Based Grading System Network Based Grading System is crucial in this age, extraordinarily to instructors and understudies. This is an appear that could Nag arrange based evaluating framework ay sister as MGM Gilligan as pantheon Nagoya Lola an as MGM understudy at as MGM master. We will compose a custom exposition test on System Based Grading System or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Dahl mass anabolism zeugma Eng MGM grades Eng understudy ploy annoy sang framework gay articulating system based reviewing framework. Ruse bother PC pawed gaming tong framework. Saginaw tit as sang programming language a visual fundamental at may gasman database racket a Microsoft office get to kayak anticipating a system base simplicity polluting tit g sister link o neighborhood link ploy tong link a tit pawed mum I share bother documents Eng understudy as MGM concede Eng school o teacher. Mari ding gaming tong framework a tit chit divider pack access as web Dahl sister Lang tong neighborhood) a matched Lang Eng link a may raja a wrongfully Lang as enjoyed Eng PC. Bother organize based ay blockhead noise impediment sister as MGM issues .NET ay kappa pester LANA Cable MO ay a putout,computer broken, at LANA Cable unplug kappa angrier Yuan Hindi otherwise known as mage kappa share Eng documents as blast Tao insignificant Lang gung my Bluetooth annoy PC MO. Bother organize based reviewing framework kayak name tit a tasting again ache maculating as MGM educator at understudy Para pleasantry pester page gaga Eng MGM grades at pillars Eng tama annoy MGM grades. 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Tong framework a tit ay decorating noise name Eng family name at secret key ache mama lover gung Sino annoy ruse Samaritan Amman as MGM zeal o as MGM Hindi dad NASA register as framework a tit trimming clamor name tit Eng register for new client . NC’ Skip to principle content Skip to route Resources How To About INCUBI Accesses Sign in to INCUBI MAC US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Top of Form Search ends database Search Limits Advanced Journal list Help Bottom of Form Journal List v. 23(7308); 2001 Gag 11 MIMIC 120936 BMW. 2001 Gag 11; 323(7308): 334-336. Emulate: MIMIC 120936 another framework for evaluating proposals in proof based rules Robin Harbor, data administrator and Juliet Miller, chief for the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network Grading Review Group Author data Article notes Copyright and License data This article has been refered to by different articles in MAC. The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) creates proof based clinical rules for the NASH in Scotland. The key components of the technique are (a) that rules are created by multidisciplinary gatherings; (b) they depend on an orderly audit of the logical proof; and (c) suggestions are unequivocally connected to the supporting proof and reviewed by the quality of that proof. Up to this point, the System or reviewing rule suggestions depended on crafted by the IIS Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (once in the past the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research). 1,2 However, experience over five years of rule advancement prompted a developing attention to this foundational shortcomings. Right off the bat, the evaluating framework was planned to a great extent for application to inquiries of adequacy, where randomized controlled preliminaries are acknowledged as the most strong examination structure with minimal danger of inclination in the outcomes. Nonetheless, in numerous regions of clinical practice randomized preliminaries may to be down to earth or moral to embrace; and for some inquiries different sorts of study configuration may give the best proof. Also, rule improvement bunches frequently neglect to assess the methodological quailâ ¶y’ of individual investigations and the general picture introduced by a group of proof as opposed to singular examinations or they neglect to apply adequate judgment to the general quality of the proof base and its candidate capacity to the objective populace of the rule. Thirdly, rule clients are frequently not satisfactory about the ramifications of the reviewing framework. They confound the evaluation of proposal as identifying with its significance, instead of to the quality of the supporting proof, and may along these lines neglect to give due weight to poor quality suggestions. Outline focuses An overhauled arrangement of deciding degrees of proof and grades of proposal for proof based clinical rules has been created Levels of proof depend on study plan and the methodological nature of individual examinations All investigations identified with a particular inquiry are summed up in a proof table Guideline designers must make a considered judgment session the speculations, materialness, consistency, and clinical effect of the proof to make an unmistakable connection between the proof and suggestion Grades of suggestion depend on the quality of supporting proof, considering its general level and the considered judgment of the rule engineers In 1 998, SIGN embraced to survey and, where suitable, to refine the framework for assessing rule proof and evaluating proposals. The audit had three principle targets. Right off the bat, the gathering meant to build up a framework that would keep up the connection between the channel of the accessible proof and the evaluation of the suggestion, while permitting proposals to be founded on the best accessible proof and be weighted in like manner. Also, it intended to guarantee that the evaluating framework consolidated proper appraisal of the methodological quality, amount, consistency, and materialness of the proof base. Thirdly, the gathering planned to introduce the evaluating framework in an unmistakable and unambiguous manner that would permit rule engineers and clients to comprehend the connection between the quality of the proof and the evaluation of proposal. Go to: Methods The audit bunch concluded that a progressively unequivocal and organized methodology (figure) to the way toward creating proposals was required to address the shortcomings distinguished in the current evaluating framework. The four key stages in the process distinguished by the gathering are appeared in the container. The quality of the proof gave by an individual examination relies upon the capacity of the investigation configuration to limit the chance of inclination and to expand attribution. The chain of command of study types embraced by the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research is broadly acknowledged as dependable in such manner and is even in box boxier. 1 Box 1 Hierarchy of study types The quality of proof gave by an investigation is additionally impacted by how well the examination was planned and completed. Inability to focus on key parts of study strategies expands the danger of inclination or perplexing and in this manner diminishes the stud’s dependability. 3 The basic evaluation of the proof base embraced for SIGN rules in this way centers around those parts of study plan which research has appeared to affect the legitimacy of the outcomes and ends. These key inquiries vary between hypes of studies, and the utilization of agendas is prescribed to guarantee that every significant viewpoint are thought of and that a steady methodology is utilized in the methodological appraisal of the proof. We completed a broad inquiry to recognize existing agendas. These were then looked into so as to recognize an approved model on which SIGN agendas could be based. The agendas created by the New South Wales Department of Health were chosen as a result of the thorough turn of events and approval methodology they had experienced. 4 These agendas were additionally assessed and adjusted y the evaluating survey bunch so as to meet SIGN’s necessities for a harmony between methodological thoroughness and reasonableness of utilization. New agendas were created for orderly audits, randomized preliminaries, and partner and case control considers, and these were tried with various SIGN improvement gatherings to guarantee that the wording was clear and the agendas delivered reliable outcomes. Because of these tests, a portion of the wording of the agendas was changed to improve lucidity. A valuable agenda covers issues explicit to the assessment of symptomatic tests. This was facilitated on the New South Wales checklist,4 adjusted regarding crafted by the Cochrane Methods Working Group on Systematic Review of Screening and Diagnostic Tests and Caruthers et al. 5,6 The agendas utilize composed reactions to the individual inquiries, with clients at that point appointing considers a general rating as per determined rules (see box fighter). The full arrangement of agendas and nitty gritty notes on their utilization are accessible from SIGN. 7 Box 2 Key stages in creating suggestions Synthesis of the proof The subsequent stage is to separate the pertinent information from each investigation that was evaluated as avian a low or moderate danger of predisposition and to arrange a rundown of the individual examinations and the general heading of the proof. A solitary, very much led, efficient audit or

Comparing the Role of the Ghost in Morrisons Beloved and Kingstons No

The Symbolic Role of the Ghost in Morrison's Beloved and Kingston's No Name Woman The eponymous apparitions which frequent Toni Morrison's Beloved and Maxine Hong Kingston's No Name Woman (excerpted from The Woman Warrior) typify the result of violating cultural limits through infidelity and murder. While the more extensive topical worries of the two books contrast, anyway the two writers utilize the apparition figure to speak to a quelled chronicled past that is stirred in their story retelling of the accounts. The phantoms encourage this retelling of stories that offer voice to that which has been quieted, testing this restraint and at last turning around it. The male centric constraint of Chinese ladies is shown by Kingston's account of No Name Woman, whose two-faced pregnancy is rebuffed when the townspeople attack the family home. Cast out by her mortified family, she births the infant and afterward suffocates herself and her kid. Her family banish her from memory by going about as though she had never been conceived (3) - in fact, when the storyteller's mom recounts to the story, she introduces it with a severe order to mystery so as not to disturb the storyteller's dad, who denies her (3). By denying No Name Woman a name and spot ever, leaving her eternity hungry, (16) the male centric society applies a definitive restraint in its endeavor to exile the offender from history. However her phantom keeps on existing in a liminal space, staying on the edges of memory as a wake up call went somewhere near ladies, yet is denied full presence by the men who would prefer not to hear her name (15). Kingston's storyteller handles this constraint when she thoughtfully outlines No Name Woman's story as one of oppression, calling attention to that ladies in the old Ch... ... The Woman Warrior as a Search for Ghosts, Sato inspects Kingston's emblematic utilization of the apparition figure as a methods for moving toward the sensational structure of the content and valuing its topical quest for personality in the midst of a frequently confusing bicultural setting. Sonser makes this contention through an examination of Beloved with Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. Her exposition, The Ghost in the Machine: Beloved and The Scarlet Letter, draws solid equals between the two female heroes, Sethe and Hester, who challenge the severe systems of their social orders. In spite of the ideological disjointedness of Hawthorne's man centric Puritanism and Morrison's supremacist bondage, Sonser still finds a common topical convergence of subjectivity and social force (17) that resounds in the tales of two ladies' endeavors at self-definition from the edges of society.

Buy This Thing

Buy This Thing We tend to use things to fill perceived gaps in ourselves and in our lives. Feeling unhappy? Buy a thing. Feeling incompetent? Buy a thing. Feeling incomplete in some currently unnamed way? This thing will complete you; buy one. We use new acquisitions, new things, to introduce change into our lives. I’m not feeling great right now, but what if I had those new shoes that looks so cool in the marketing materials? I’m not good at cooking yet, but what if I owned that expensive gadget or high-end chef’s knife? Surely that would cure what ails me? Surely the lack of that thing is why I can’t cut vegetables as quickly and evenly as they do on television? The truth is, of course, that our things are not us. We are not made better by owning higher-end equipment, nor are we physiologically changed when we acquire new possessions. These things can augment and amplify what’s already there, but they very seldom fill our personal potholes and introduce something structural and real. It’s possible to trigger a burst of dopamine and other pleasure chemicals by going through the acquiring-new-things process, but that doesn’t mean anything in our lives has fundamentally changed. After the thrill of the chase, when the adrenaline of acquisition has worn off, things will almost always go back to the way they were before. The main difference is that we have fewer resources because of the time, energy, and money we spent on that new whatever. Some things do actually add value to our lives, but this typically requires that a separate evolution take place. It’s not enough to just buy that expensive chef’s knife: you have to grow as a chef, learn how to handle such a tool, and with time come to understand the limitations of the one you currently own. From there, it’s possible to enable new growth, to till the topsoil for your next steps by upgrading your equipment. But making such a purchase before that growth has taken place and expecting it to make you something you’re notâ€"to grant you skills or a way of seeing things that you haven’t earnedâ€"is a fool’s errand. It’s not new things, then, that stimulate growth: it’s reaching an apex of learning and experience, and then improving our equipment to help us with that new, steeper climbing grade. It’s investing in upgraded tools so that we have something to live up to, rather than something that may keep us from demonstrating our true potential. Ideally, we fill our lives with possessions that encourage growth, rather than things that either place a ceiling over our potential or encourage us to become stagnant and complacent. In some cases, this’ll mean investing in a serious piece of equipment, an expensive course, or a time-consuming habit. In other instances, an inexpensive guitar, a textbook checked out from the library, or a meal bought for an expert in a field about which you’d like to learn more could be just as, if not more, effective in helping you achieve your goals. It’s easy to forget that we have options in this regard and to ignore the true purpose of the things we acquire. What we’re often sold is a pill, not a process. We’re encouraged to opt for the easy, one-step solution, over any adjustments to our personal behavior or change in our perception. It’s far more difficult to sell someone on daily workouts and a moderated, diverse diet than on a prescription or procedure that promises impressive-looking body parts and lower cholesterol right out of the bottle. But it’s almost always the former that will lead to internal change, inner-growth, and a hero’s journey, while the latter merely shuttles us to a preset destination, without requiring or allowing us to experience the landscape and growth-stimulating challenges in between. Our possessions often serve as a coat of paint over whatever structure we’ve already built for ourselves. It’s possible to invest in things that reinforce our load-bearing beams and doorways, of course, to buy stuff that helps us bolster our foundations and add a tasteful breakfast nook to the blueprint. But a coat of paint won’t hold up a ramshackle structure, and decorations won’t fix a cracked foundation. Things can be valuable, can add to our enjoyment of life and sense of productive fulfillment and happiness. But they won’t create happiness or fulfillment or joy out of nothing. Things can only amplify what’s already there. This essay was written by our minimalist friend Colin Wrightâ€"the man who introduced The Minimalists to minimalism. Colin currently has several events scheduled across the United States and Canada, where hell speak about minimalism, intentional living, travel, and more. And if you’re nice, he might let you touch his perfect hair. You May Also Enjoy How to Start a Successful Blog Today Learn how to start a blog in less than an hour. Follow the step-by-step instructions we used when starting our blog, which now has reached more than 20 million people. Creating this blog is one of the best decisions Ryan and I ever made. After all, our blog is how we earn a living. More important, it's how we add value to other people's lives. Read more 30-Day Minimalism Game Let's play a simple game together. We call it the 30-Day Minimalism Game. Find a friend, family member, or coworker who's willing to minimize their stuff with you next month. Read more 11 Ways to Write Better We are all writers now. Whether you write books, blog posts, emails, Instagram captions, or text messages, you are a writer. No matter your preferred medium, here are a few tips to help you write more effectively. Read more Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Asthma and its effects on those residing in Boston as well as the overall state of Massachusetts - Free Essay Example

This report covers vital data related to asthma and, its effects on those residing in Boston as well as the overall state of Massachusetts. In this paper, relevant information concerning the condition including epidemiology of the disease, the population at risk/health status (race, age, gender), relevant epidemiology of geographic location (e.g. live, work and/or play), and time variables are incorporated. Material concerning rates, causes, and risk factors are also included. According to study findings, only 1 in 4 Massachusetts adults define their asthma condition as well controlled (Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Massachusetts SENSOR (Sentinel Event Notification System for Occupational Risk) Work-Related Asthma, 2007) and, even more children suffer from the condition in the state. This goes to show that this is an exceptionally critical public health matter to address and, that this condition needs to be further investigated to aid in decreasing the amount of asthma related cases. Source of the data: Most of the information encompassed in this paper was found using Mass.gov, google scholar, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) websites. Since this report is focused on asthma in Massachusetts and in particular, Boston (a large urban area within the state), it was crucial to obtain information directly from these government websites. Some search terms used while researching this condition include asthma risk factors, causes, prevalence, and incidence in Boston or Massachusetts. Ultimately, government websites were used as sources since the government has the most up to date epidemiological data and statistics regarding this area. Descriptive Epidemiology: Asthma is considered a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. It is a progressive condition with exacerbations and remissions from time to time. Asthma causes the airways to become narrowed due to swelling and excessive mucus production. In turn, asthma negatively affects a person who has the condition by making it extremely difficult to breath regularly. (National Center for Biotechnology Information, Asthma: Symptoms and Diagnosis, 2017) Person: It is important to note that worldwide, the extent of occurrence of asthma has been expanding since the year of 1980. This includes the prevalence among all age, gender, and racial groups. Among all states across the nation, the prevalence of asthma here in Massachusetts has been one of the most excessive. Children and Seniors 65 years and up have the most asthma related complications in relation to age in Massachusetts. However, children ages 0-4 have the highest overall rates in the state. Asthma inpatient hospitalization rates were highest in children ages 0 to 4 years old in the Boston area than that of the overall state of Massachusetts. Emergency room visits, and Asthma hospital observation stays were much higher for this age group in Boston as well. Compared to the state of Massachusetts, Boston has significantly higher rates overall. (Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Health of Massachusetts, 2010) The ages with the highest ED discharges per 10,000 residents in Massa chusetts is among the 0-4 age group as well. (Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Statistics about asthma, 2018) Figure 3 Age-Specific Rates of Emergency Department (ED) Visits Due to Asthma, Massachusetts Residents, 2009-2013 Data source: CY2011-2013 Massachusetts Emergency Department Discharge Database, Massachusetts Center for Health Information Throughout the course of 2010, 2013, and 2015 overall, a higher percentage of Black (20%) and Latino (18%) Boston female adult residents had asthma compared to White female adults (14%) and Asian female adults (7%). In 2015, Black residents ages 3-5 had the highest rate of asthma related visits to the emergency department. Statistics displayed that there were 558.8 ED visits per 10,000 residents ages 3-5. Black and Latino residents in every age group had higher rates when compared with White residents of all ages. The age-specific emergency department visit rate heightened by 15% in children aged 3-5 in relation to asthma as well. (Boston Public Health Commision, Health of Boston, 2016) The populations that are most at risk according to race and gender in the Boston area includes the black non-Hispanic race and the female gender. Overall, Boston displays a significantly higher rate of asthma among the female population compared to the entire state of Massachusetts. (Commonwealth of M assachusetts, Statistics about asthma, 2018) Level of Control among Massachusetts Children with Current Asthma, 2006-2010 Data source: CY2006-2010 MA Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Asthma Call-back Survey This pie chart retrieved from the Mass.gov website displays crucial information about the level of control that kids have over their asthma here in Massachusetts throughout the years of 2006-2010. In this specific chart, it is evident that between the years of 2006-2010, 48.0% of the children who had asthma claimed that it was not well controlled, 33.8% of those interviewed in the call-back survey believed it was well controlled, and 18.2% believed that their asthma was very poorly controlled. This data reveals that a lesser amount or percentage of children from this sample in Massachusetts who had asthma thought that it was well controlled during this time-period. (Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Statistics about asthma, 2018) Place: Boston children have higher rates of hospitalizations and emergency room visits due to asthma related complications than children throughout the whole state of Massachusetts. Throughout the 2011-2012 school period, over 15.9 % of children in Boston attending Kindergarten through 8th grade had asthma. This is a significantly larger prevalence than K-8 students statewide which was approximately 11.9 percent. Over 40% of children located in Massachusetts who were 18 and under and had asthma, missed school as well as daycare because of their symptoms from the year of 2006 to 2010. Parents in the area are also affected by asthma in children since typically, if their children miss daycare or school due to exacerbations, parents must miss a day of work to care for them which then disturbs productivity in the community. (The Facts About Pediatric Asthma, 1986) The statewide prevalence of pediatric asthma in the year of 2009 was reported as 10.9 percent (%) and the prevalence of pediatric ast hma in Boston was 13.9 percent (%) during that same time-period. By viewing the chart below, it is evident that the prevalence has increased in both areas since 2005. (Massachusetts Department of Public Health,Pediatric Asthma in Massachusetts 20082009, 2012) According to Mass.gov, work related asthma cases between 1993-2006 was highest among managerial and professional workers. This is since they had accounted for one-third of all cases (n=206, 32.6%). The most frequently reported occupations within this group were nurses and teachers. Operators, repair workers and laborers followed by auditing for 27.1% of cases (n=171) within the same time-period. Technical, sales and administrative workers accounted for 23.0% (n=145) of these work-related asthma cases. Asthma prevalence is known to be higher in urban neighborhoods due to susceptibility to impurities in the air such as pollution and a multitude of other environmental causes. Indoor air pollutants, cleaning products, dusts, chemicals, mold, and solvents are proclaimed to be the main environmental triggers. (Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Massachusetts SENSOR (Sentinel Event Notification System for Occupational Risk) Work-Related Asthma, 2007) The above maps from the CDCs Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System display crude rates for the year of 2016. The crude rate, rather than the age adjusted rate, shows the actual number of cases over this year. The two maps display the crude rate for adults who had been told they currently have asthma. One map displays the results for adults within the 35-54-year-old age group, and the other displays the results for adults ages 65 and over in the same year (2016). It is noticeable that adults ages 65 and over had a higher crude prevalence rate (9.212.2%) as opposed to adults who were 35-54 years-old (9.210.7) within 2016 in Massachusetts. (CDC. BRFSS Prevalence Trends Data, 2018) Time: As previously stated, the extent of the occurrence of asthma has been expanding worldwide since the year of 1980. This chart displays this information in a more meaningful way, showing that the prevalence has increased over the years. (Akinbami, O. J., Moorman, J. E., Liu, X. (2011). Asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality: United States, 2005-2009) Data Source: Akinbami, O. J., Moorman, J. E., Liu, X. (2011). Asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality: United States, 2005-2009. This is a fact specifically in Massachusetts since epidemiological statistics displayed in the chart below show that even costs related to the disease have drastically increased from 2002 to 2013 in the state. (Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Statistics about asthma, 2018) Figure 2. Total Charges for Hospitalizations Due to Asthma, Massachusetts Residents, 2002-2013 Data source: CY2002-2013 Massachusetts Hospitalization Discharge Database, Massachusetts Center for Health Information and Analysis Rates: The most current national and local prevalence and incidence rates available are from 2016. Nationally, children ages 5-14 have the highest prevalence of asthma at 10.1%., women at 10.4%, black non-Hispanic children at 15.7%, and those below 100% of the poverty level at 11.8%. The percent of persons with current asthma who reported having one or more asthma attacks is highest among those who are ages 18 and under at 53.7%. Mortality is highest among women of the black non-Hispanic race over 18 years old. Local data here in Massachusetts displays that 10.2% of adults currently have asthma. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Most Recent Asthma Data, 2018) Causes and Risk Factors: While the exact cause or etiology of each individual asthma case may not be known, and no cure exists, asthma can be controlled. Asthma can cause symptoms such as chest tightness, wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, or even sneezing when allergic asthma is the case. (Asthma: Symptoms and Diagnosis, 2017) Symptoms may exacerbate as well, meaning that they become worse and a person having an attack requires immediate medical attention. Different people have varying or different symptoms and, the severity of the disease varies from person to person. The disease may even be deathly or cause disability if a person suffers from an asthma attack without getting immediate medical treatment. Asthma affects individuals differently resulting in differing severity, presentation of symptoms and, responsiveness to treatment (i.e. albuterol and steroid inhalers, respiratory therapy, and breathing treatments/nebulizers). (National Institutes of Health, Chronic Diseases: Asthma and You, 2011) Asthma prevalence is known to be higher in urban neighborhoods with lower incomes which makes these two factors risk factors for the disease. As previously mentioned, this is due to considerable and extensive susceptibility to impurities in the air such as pollution and a variety of other indoor and outdoor environmental causes. The typical asthma triggers that are due to environmental factors include indoor allergens such as pet dander, rodents, cockroaches, dust mites, and mold and outdoor allergens such as grass, pollen, weeds, florals, and trees. Other outdoor irritants include tobacco smoke, gas, chemical fumes, and various other strong odors. Exposure to things like air fresheners, cleaning products, pesticides, and perfumes/cologne, the common cold, influenza and other illnesses can trigger asthma as well. Stress, extensive exercise, medications/drugs, and food additives may trigger an asthma attack too. Weather conditions including cold air, or extremely dry, wet or windy wea ther can also have a largely negative impact on a persons asthma and maintaining its stability. (Gautier, C., Charpin, D,Environmental triggers and avoidance in the management of asthma, 2017) Data Source: 2006-2007 Massachusetts Adult Asthma Call-back Survey Conclusion: When asthma is well controlled, people who suffer from the chronic disease can sleep well through the night, attend school or work, and live normal, or even active lives. It is important to decrease the publics contact to asthma triggers and know factors that put people at risk to asthma. This will in turn prevent the expansion of the disease and allow better control of asthma symptoms. An asthma attack or exacerbation can be prevented by eliminating certain known environmental triggers. It is also crucial to take medication correctly, following a specific care plan, and taking action when symptoms worsen. (National Institutes of Health, Chronic Diseases: Asthma and You, 2011) Hypotheses: My research has brought me to hypothesize that environmental triggers play a crucial role in the prevalence of asthma however, it is unknown whether these triggers actually cause the disease. I consider these environmental triggers to be the most probable cause of asthma. The actual cause of the disease is currently unknown therefore, signifies the need for further research of these environmental triggers to determine which specific one produces the largest burden of disease.

The Theory Application Paper Heaven Leek. Community...

Theory Application Paper Heaven Leek Community College of Aurora For many of years, psychologists and theorists have studied and tracked what influences a human s growth, learning, and overall development. Although there are many different views of why people may develop the way they do, there is no true correct answer. According to learning theorist, B.F Skinner, he believed that all human behavior was determined by environmental influences. This is what as known as behaviorism. Skinner referred to his own philosophy as radical behaviorism and suggested that the concept of free will was simply an illusion. All human action, he instead believed, was the direct result of conditioning (Cherry, 2005). Throughout this paper my focus will be on learning theories- specifically the concept of behaviorism. A learning theory explains how information is taken in, processed, and remembered during learning. Many influences, ranging from cognitive and emotional to environmental and prior experiences, are taken into consideration when figuring out how a huma n understands something. Unlike a cognitive theory, learning theories do not look at how the way of thinking (i.e thought processes, mental processes) influences a person s development. Some learning theorists who had made the biggest impact in regards to this theory were B.F Skinner, John B. Watson, and Ivan Pavlov. These contributors all assumed a learner starts off with a clean slate and one s behavior becomes

The Odyssey A Central Theme Of Every Journey - 975 Words

Xenia in The Odyssey a central theme of every journey. However, Telemachus’ journey consists entirely of exploring xenia. At the start of the Telemache, the prince only knows the pseudo-xenia of the suitors, and his faith is crushed under it. As he travels from his homeland, to Pylos, to Sparta, and finally back to Ithaca, he regains faith, little by little. He begins to believe in himself again, in the gods again, and finally, in his father. In fact, the kind of xenia Telemachus receives reflects the progression of his faith. (transition) Telemachus finally believes in himself again under the xenia of King Nestor. While in Ithaca, Telemachus does not believe he can do anything to solve his situation, calling himself â€Å"a boy inept at battle.† (2.66) He has had little chance to test his natural abilities and develop the skills necessary to deal with the suitors at this point. Thus, while Telemachus’ belief may be correct, it stems from an insecurity the suitor s had not only developed, but fed off of. If Telemachus believes he is powerless, he can be outspoken more easily, as the suitors demonstrated in book 2. This cycle is finally broken by the xenia of Athena, disguised as Mentes, offering Telemachus the first true xenia he has ever experienced. Though it is incomplete, lacking the exchange of gifts, the xenia of Athena gives the prince enough courage to take control of his household (1.414). Further, he admits another insecurity of his under this xenia- that he is notShow MoreRelatedThe Odyssey Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesNadia Mendoza Ms. Kittelson English 9 March 14, 2011 The Odyssey In the epic poem â€Å"The Odyssey† by Homer, the journey of a Greek king is traced. Though sailing can sound extremely easy like driving, in this epic poem things are slightly different. Odysseus the protagonist of this epic poem and his sailing crew face frequent temptations that not only determine their loyalty and strength to resist these temptations, but also how long-lasting their sail back home can be. The enlightened messageRead MoreMorals And Morals In Homers The Odyssey1614 Words   |  7 Pages Morals in The Odyssey Each generation is raised with different morals and ethics, and ideas that were once valued become obsolete while other new ideas come to light. The Odyssey, written by Homer, is a collection of stories that were only told orally until Homer wrote them down in the 8th Century. It continues to be a classic greek text taught in classrooms to this day. Homer wrote about a character named Odysseus’ epic journey of taking ten years to get back to his home, after he got out ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pages The word â€Å"Family†, according to Merriam Webster, is thought to be a group of people brought together by common affiliation. The same cannot be said for the culture in the Odyssey by Homer. In the Odyssey, Odysseus is trying to get back home from fighting in the Trojan War. He has been away from home for almost 20 years longing to just be reunited with his kinfolk. Along the way, he comes across many obstacles that hinders him from reaching his home and family in in Ithaca. Luckily, the memoriesRead MoreOdysseus As The Epic Hero In Homers Odyssey1019 Words   |  5 PagesOdysseus as the Epic Hero in Homer’s The Odyssey A style of work often explored in Greek literature is that of the epic. An expansive poem of a wide scope centered on and regarding the wondrous deeds of the main, heroic figure, on whose actions depend the fate of a nation. The definition of an epic can be used to describe The Odyssey by Homer. In The Odyssey we are introduced to our main character, Odysseus, the former king of Ithaca and a Trojan war hero who has been trapped on an Island by theRead MoreComparing The Movie, O Brother Where Art Thou? And The Epic Greek Poem, The Odyssey,1284 Words   |  6 Pagespoem, The Odyssey, by Homer. In particular, special reference is given to the protagonists Ulysses in the movie and Odysseus in the poem. Without doubt, one is forced to associate the concept of the movie made in 2000 to that of the great epic poem, which is a work written around 700 B.C. Even so, it is notable that the settings of these two pieces differ in one way or another, while the characters seem so similar, and the experiences of the characters in the movie relate to the poem’s theme of perseveranceRead MoreA Comparison of Helen in the Iliad and the Odyssey809 Words   |  4 PagesThe Iliad and The Odyssey are tales written by Homer centered on the drama of the Trojan War. First poem deals with the time during the end of the war, while the latter, which occurs roughly ten years later, explains the disastrous journey of Odysseus fighting his way back home. The character of women in the Odyssey is to exhibit the many and diverse roles that women play in the lives of men. These functions vary from characters such as the goddess that help them to the nymphs who trick themRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Odyssey And The Inferno Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pages Although in both works human suffering is a key part of the story, the different characters of the divine in the Odyssey and Inferno result in a unique take on the role of suffering. We see that people who suffer in the Odyssey sometimes do not deserve their punishment, whereas in the Inferno we see that the people who suffer are suffering justly. Suffering is a very important topic when it comes to writing tragedies or similar genres. It is a topic that authors take very seriously and are meticulousRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey, By F. Scott Fitzgerald1259 Words   |  6 Pageshis own and is accepted by Nestor and Menelaus, especially because his father suffered through the Trojan War along with the two kings. Family is at the heart of decisions, central in society, creates a frame of reference for individual members of society, and is a source of learning. Family, the central theme in The Odyssey, connects individuals, cities, and gods to one another and is a driving force in decisions and emotional reactions. Odysseus’s strong desire to return to his family inspiresRead MoreSatan: the True Hero of Paradise Lost1635 Words   |  7 Pagesedits the tradition of these previous epics in the formation of the Devil as a hero. One of the most basic examples of heroism in epic poetry is the exhortation of the leader to his followers. In The Odyssey, Homer lets Odysseus give a speech that would convince anyone they could survive the journey to the Strait of Messina, Then we die with our eyes open , if we are going to die, or know what death we baffle if we can.(ln.1243-1245) After passing the Sirens, the ship approaches the Strait, andRead More Satan: The True Hero of Paradise Lost by Milton Essay1638 Words   |  7 Pagesedits the tradition of these previous epics in the formation of the Devil as a hero. One of the most basic examples of heroism in epic poetry is the exhortation of the leader to his followers. In The Odyssey, Homer lets Odysseus give a speech that would convince anyone they could survive the journey to the Strait of Messina, Then we die with our eyes open, if we are going to die, or know what death we baffle if we can. (Ln.1243-1245) After passing the Sirens, the ship approaches the Stra it, and

The American Government is Retracting its Social Contract...

Alexis de Tocqueville, a well- known critic of democratic participation in government institutions, stated in his book, Democracy in America, that volunteerism â€Å"prompts [Americans] to assist one another and inclines them willingly to sacrifice a portion of their time and property to the welfare of the state† (Tocqueville 507). Although many members of American society still subscribe to the idea that sacrificing a part of their lives ameliorates â€Å"the welfare of the state,† many critics of volunteerism insist that the responsibility of â€Å"the welfare of the state† lies within the United States government, and not individual members of American society. Critics of volunteerism insist that the federal and state taxes that they pay†¦show more content†¦I argue this not only to call attention to the government’s deterioration of funding for social welfare programs, but also to bring attention to the need for direct relationships between th e United States government and non-profit organizations in order to resuscitate the nation’s less fortunate from denial of government assistance. I prove this argument by addressing Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal Policy because that was when social welfare programs became necessary for basic human survival. I then use John F. Kennedy’s inaugural address to note when volunteerism historically gained popularity. In addition, I analyze the Peace Corps, a federally-sponsored program that Kennedy created, by proving that presidents use volunteering as ulterior motives to gain political clout. Next, I show how Ronald Reagan transferred social welfare responsibility from federally-sponsored programs to non-profit organizations, and describe how that transfer created a distance in the relationship between the government and its citizens. Then, I connect how direct relationships between 2 By Americans, I am referring to all people living within the United States, not just citizens. 3 governments and non-profit organizations relate to the concept of volunteerism by using George W. Bush’s continued attempt to solicit freeShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform

Immanuel Kant - Metaphysics of Morals Essay - 1580 Words

In his publication, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant supplies his readers with a thesis that claims morality can be derived from the principle of the categorical imperative. The strongest argument to support his thesis is the difference between actions in accordance with duty and actions in accordance from duty. To setup his thesis, Kant first draws a distinction between empirical and a priori concepts. Empirical concepts are ideas we reach from our experiences in the world. On the other hand and in contrast, a priori concepts are ideas we reach as an end point of reasoning prior to or apart from any experience of how things occur in the world. Kant then claims that moral actions are supposed done for the†¦show more content†¦The second proposition is that actions are judged by the maxim or principle that was the motivation behind the action. If someone undertakes an action with the only motivation being that of a sense of duty, they are following a valid a priori action. On the other hand if they decide to undertake an action in order to bring about a desired result, then their motivation is one that is beyond mere duty. Kants third proposition then explains that is not the respect for the power of the law but rather it is the moral motivation of an individual who acknowledges that the law is an imperative of reason that trumps our other interests. The will, as Kant describes, is of practical reason. A rational being is an individual who has the capacity to execute their behavior by the conceptions of laws. This discipline of action is also known as the will. Our judgment that advises us on our action is known as an imperative or a command to act on a certain motive. An imperative can be either hypothetical or categorical. In the hypothetical imperative one acknowledges an action as right or necessary if it is a manner in which to obtain or achieve a certain goal. As such you would act on an action if a previous ci rcumstance has taken place. These types of actions come from our previous experiences and counsel us to a way in which our desires can be achieved. Thus, an action cannot be held universally valid at all times if its goal is to acquire someShow MoreRelatedThe Metaphysic Of Morals By Immanuel Kant1199 Words   |  5 PagesGroundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant: A Reflection and Analysis Author name Name of institutionâ€Æ' In man’s attempt to figure out what is right or wrong, they have developed a number of systems that purportedly deal with such matters. Immanuel Kant expanded on his moral philosophy in his work, Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals. This paper will be a reflection upon Kantian ethical principles presented therein and their relation to what is generally called morality. PeopleRead MoreThe Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pagesof morals in the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant explores the question of whether a human being is capable of acting solely out of pure duty and if our actions hold true moral value. In passage 407, page 19, Kant proposes that if one were to look at past experiences, one cannot be certain that his or her rationalization for performing an action that conforms with duty could rest solely on moral grounds. In order to fully explain the core principle of moral theory, Kant distinguishesRead MoreImmanuel Kant s Metaphysics Of Morals2091 Words   |  9 PagesImmanuel Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals The Greeks classified their philosophy into three fields, namely: †¢ Physics †¢ Ethics †¢ Logic All these three fields tend to interrelate in an attempt to describe nature and the life we live in. Physics is also known as the ‘doctrine of nature’ since it attempts to describe almost all the happenings of life (Wood W. Allen). Physics explains phenomenon such as why does the sun come out during the day, why do we see different colors and so on. It is an attempt toRead MoreImmanuel Kant s Metaphysics Of Morals897 Words   |  4 PagesIn Immanuel Kant’s Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals, Kant argues that one’s duty requires an individual to act against one’s inclinations, wants and desires, in order to achieve a higher moral worth. For Kant, the concept of duty is something that you ought to do despite not wanting to, assuming the duty is possible. A duty contains the concept of good will, or acting on one’s duty, against one’s inclinations, which is how moral worth is achieved. In order for an individual to achieve a higherRead M oreImmanuel Kant Metaphysics of Morals Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesKant argued that moral requirements are based on a standard of rationality he dubbed the Categorical Imperative (CI). Immorality thus involves a violation of the CI and is thereby irrational. This argument was based on his striking doctrine that a rational will must be regarded as autonomous, or free in the sense of being the author of the law that binds it. The fundamental principle of morality Ââ€" the CI Ââ€" is none other than this law of an autonomous will. Thus, at the heart of Kants moralRead MoreA Summary of Groundworks of the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant1290 Words   |  6 Pages------------------------------------------------- Critique of Practical Reason and Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals Summary Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals, published in 1785, is Kant’s first major work in ethics. Like the Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics, the Groundwork is the short and easy-to-read version of what Kant deals with at greater length and complexity in his Critique. The Critique of Practical Reason, published three years later, contains greater detail than theRead MoreThird Breaking Down His Most Important Philosophies1097 Words   |  5 PagesGroundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 2. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science 3. Critique of Practical Reason 4. Critique of the Power of Judgment 5. Critique of Pure Reason a. Knowledge b. Metaphysics Topic: Critique of Pure Reason In order to understand Kant’s position, we must first understand the philosophical environment that influenced his thinking. There are two major historical movements in the early modern period of philosophy that had a very large impact on Kant: Empiricism andRead MoreComparing David Hume and Immanuel Kant Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesComparing David Hume and Immanuel Kant David Hume and Immanuel Kant each made a significant break from other theorists in putting forward a morality that doesn’t require a higher being or god, for a man to recognize his moral duty. Although Hume and Kant shared some basic principals they differed on their view of morality. In comparing the different views on human will and the maxims established to determine moral worth by David Hume and Immanuel Kant, I find their theories on morality have someRead MoreImmanuel Kant And The Ford Pinto Case991 Words   |  4 Pages Immanuel Kant and The Ford Pinto Case Immanuel Kant ¶s theory on morals states that  ³nothing can possibly be conceived in the world, or even out of it, which can be called good, without qualification, except a good will. ´ 1 Kant points to other human qualities such as courage, intelligence, wit and others that are  ³undoubtedly good and desirable, ´ 2 however, can become bad if the will of the person using them is not good. Kant maintains that in order for an action to be considered moral, itRead MoreKant s Theory Of Rights929 Words   |  4 PagesKantian Justice Kant believed that humans beings are rational beings, worthy of dignity and respect. That the moral action does not consist on the consequences but instead in the intention of why the act was done. Its important to do what is right because it is right, and not for a personal motive. Kant does not believe in self-interest to be part of the moral worth. Self-interest such as wants, desires, and appetites are part of what he calls â€Å"motives of inclination†. He only believes that actions

Book Report on George Orwells Animal Farm - 4597 Words

Animal Farm is a book written by George Orwell Ââ€" whose real name was Eric Blair Ââ€" published in 1945. An all-knowing narrator in the third person tells the story of an animal revolution on a farm located somewhere in England. The plot is based on the Russian revolution and Stalins use of power, and Orwell uses farm animals to portray both the people of power and the common people during this time. The main characters can be pointed out as the pigs Old Major, Napoleon, Snowball, and Squealer; the horses Boxer, Clover and Mollie; the goat Muriel; the raven Moses; the donkey Benjamin; the sheep; and the humans Mr. Jones, Mr. Pilkington , Mr. Frederick and Mr. Whymper. There is no clear central character in the novel, but the dictatorial†¦show more content†¦In spite of all the preparing, the rebellion occurs out of nowhere, much earlier than anyone expected. One day, Mr. Jones drinks too much and forgets to feed the animals. Unable to bear their hunger, the cows break in to the store shed and the animals begin to eat. Mr. Jones and his men discover the transgression and begin to whip the cows. Spurred to anger, the animals turn on the men, attack them, and easily expel them from the farm. Astonished by their success, the animals hurry to destroy the last remaining evidence of their subservience, like chains, bits, halters and whips, and celebrate the rebellion. In the next morning, they explore the farmhouse, where they find out unbelievable luxuries. The group agrees to preserve the farmhouse as a museum, with the stipulation that no animal may ever live in it. Afterwards, the pigs reveal to the other animals that they have taught themselves how to read and write, and Snowball replaces the inscription Manor Farm on the front gate with the words Animal Farm. Snowball and Napoleon reduce the principles of Animalism to Seven Commandments: 1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy; 2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings is a friend; 3. No animal shall wear clothes; 4. No animal shall sleep in a bed; 5. No animal shall drink alcohol; 6. No animal shall kill another animal; 7. All animals are equal. Snowball paints the commandments on theShow MoreRelatedBook Report on George Orwells Animal Farm4582 Words   |  19 PagesAnimal Farm is a book written by George Orwell Ââ€" whose real name was Eric Blair Ââ€" published in 1945. An all-knowing narrator in the third person tells the story of an animal revolution on a farm located somewhere in England. The plot is based on the Russian revolution and Stalins use of power, and Orwell uses farm animals to portray both the people of power and the common people during this time. The main characters can be pointed out as the pigs Old Major, Napoleon, Snowball, and Squealer; theRead MoreTotalitarianism in Orwells Mind Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor George Orwell hates in government. 1984, a book written by Orwell, depicts a society called Oceania, in which unwary citizens are obedient to the Party, a totalitarian regime. Totalitarianism is defined as a political system in which a centralized government does not tolerate any form of political dissent and seeks to control many, if not all, aspects of public and private life. Another one of George Orwell’s books, Animal Farm, is an allegory about the Soviet Union, and in it farm animalsRead MoreGeorge Orwell and Animal Farm and 19841008 Words   |  5 Pages George Orwell and Animal Farm and 1984 nbsp; George Orwell is only a pen name. The man behind the classics Animal Farm and 1984 was named Eric Arthur Blair and was born to a middle class family living in Bengal in 1903. Eric Blair got his first taste of class prejudice at a young age when his mother forced him to abandon his playmates, which were plumbers children (Crick 9). He could then play only with the other children in the family, all of whom were at least five years older or youngerRead More George Orwell Essay2106 Words   |  9 PagesGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair was born in 1903 at Motihari in British-occupied India. While growing up, he attended private schools in Sussex, Wellington and Eaton. He worked at the Imperial Indian Police until 1927 when he went to London to study the poverty stricken. He then moved to Paris where he wrote two lost novels. After he moved back to England he wrote Down and Out in Paris and London, Burmese Days, A Clergyman’s Daughter and Keep the Apidistra Flying. He published all four underRead MoreHow Is Marxism Portrayed in Animal Farm by George Orwell? Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesHow is Marxism portrayed throughout ‘Animal Farm’ by George Orwell? The main aim of Marxism is to bring about a classless society, and ‘Animal Farm’ is generally considered to be a Marxist novel, as all its characters share a similar ambition at the beginning. ‘Animal Farm’ represents an example of the oppressed masses rising up to form their own classless society, whilst offering a subtle critique on Stalin’s Soviet Russia, and communism in general. Orwell is, ironically, revolutionary in hisRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell954 Words   |  4 Pages For my first book report, I was assigned to read the book â€Å"Animal Farm† by George Orwell. I already had a general idea of what happens in the book, but I didn’t really know completely what it was about. I knew that the animals on the farm rebel against the farmer and the book demonstrated totalitarianism, but I didn’t know much more than that. Everyone I know that has read the book hates it, so I thought I wouldn’t like it either. I h ad never read any of George Orwell’s books before though, so IRead MoreReview Of George Orwell s The Road 1923 Words   |  8 PagesReview on George Orwell – The Road to Wigan Pier Course – BA Hons (With foundation) Community studies. Health, youth, and community Module – Reading Modern Society Tutor – Wendy Bateman Student ID – 1608296 Submission Date – Tuesday 6th December 2016 Describe and illustrate an informed opinion based on research and analysis of evidence Analyse information, experiences, and article reasoned arguments through reflection, review and evaluation. Demonstrate an introductoryRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Childhood And The Situations2494 Words   |  10 Pagesforce. In the early twentieth century many travesties went unnoticed due to idleness of the people. George Orwell was one of the first writers to ever become fully involved in his writings and take action to discover the truth. Through his actions as a writer Orwell started a chain of events and continue to inspire political policies present today. The aim of this paper is to analyze how George Orwell’s childhood and the situations in which he placed himself during his life contributed to his writingRead More Animal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes4636 Words   |  19 PagesAnimal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes This study aims to determine that George Orwells Animal Farm is a political satire which was written to criticise totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalins practices in Russia. In order to provide background information that would reveal causes led Orwell to write Animal Farm, Chapter one is devoted to a brief summary of the progress of authors life and significant events that had impact on his political convictions. Chapter

Holy Being Believed To Be Messenger Of God -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Holy Being Believed To Be Messenger Of God? Answer: Introducation The reason as to why hadith began remains a big question to the Muslim community specifically because of the directives by which Quran give regarding serving none other than God alone. In fact, there has been a condemnation of hadith by most of the Islamic communities basing their argument on facts highlighted by Mohammad that there should be no any other book than Quran. Mohammad, a holy being who is believed to be the messenger of God, hinted out that whoever takes a keen interest on hadith is directly sinning against God. In that connection, Mohammad, the Messenger of God issued a decree that all hadith that had been written regarding him should be burnt. That is, people should concentrate more on reading facts from the Quran instead of dwelling much on hadith, the situation that would give rise to lies and false beliefs. In particular, evaluation of why hadith began will be necessary to provide a blueprint of the subject. Hadith are major writing that plays an integral role in the development of Islamic law. Although there have been facts that most of the hadith does not contain real deeds of the Muhammad, it is not possible to elaborate the provisions of Islamic law without appreciating the presence of hadith (Berkey, 2014). Therefore, the main reason as to why hadith began is that there was a need by the Islamic community to understand better the Quran whose hints were easily explained in the hadith. Another reason for introducing the hadith was that there grew complexity emanating from the misunderstanding regarding the Muhammad since his closest companion collectively known as sahaba had diverted their attention towards Sunnah, customs that are well dictated in hadith. Due to that reason, there emerged disunion regarding the authenticity and in particular wanting to assess which side spoke the little truth regarding Muhammad. Most of the Muslim communities had to accept the beginning of hadith sin ce Sahaba had followed suit irrespective of the fact that they were companions of Muhammad. The drawing of hadith came right after the death of prophet of God, Muhammad. One of the interesting issues regarding the suitability of hadith is that it contains the specifications of Sunnah (Amir-Moezzi, 2016). At the same time, Sunnah that means path matches with Qadim that refers to old being or else the Quran itself. Precisely, that is to imply that as long as Sunnah is elaborated in hadith, hadith is the same thing with Quran hence its teachings are fruitful concerning the well-being of Islamic community. Corbin (2014) posits that after the death of prophet of God, hadith was the only way Sahaba would write the right deeds concerning Muhammad so that it could act as a spear header for the growing generation to embrace the steps of the messenger of God. Consequently, both Sunnar and Quran cannot be treated separately hence rendering hadith worthwhile. It is after the discovery of inclusion of Sunnar in hadith that burning such writings ended. Muhammad was a holy being, and his companions believed in him in all their undertakings. For that matter, hadith would prove valuable after the death of Muhammad so that all his deeds would be written for the generations to come. Muhammad was full of eloquence, spiritual charisma, destructive effects as well as straightforward honesty (Berg, 2013). The death of Muhammad solely contributed to scattering of his companions. Coincidentally, it was at that time the Muslim community was expanding whereby they had little knowledge concerning the messenger of God. Therefore, those companions of Muhammad had to think of best ways in which knowledge about the prophet of God would be instilled in the minds of the growing Muslim community, hence, triggering the beginning of hadith. Besides, Muhammad during his time on earth performed many miracles that ought to be recorded. Muhammad healed people, blessed children and touched things that would remain memorable to his companions (Nazri et al., 20 15). People were healed of their illness after touching those things Muhammad blessed, therefore, evoking the need to develop hadith so that all those acts could be remembered. In short, hadith is a collection of writings that play a significant role in the commemoration of the life of Muhammad here on earth. According to Talib, Sidik and Jamsari (2014), Mohammad was a strict encourager who pleaded to people to take into account the knowledge acquired from Quran and Sunnah. During that time, imams, Qadis and judges took hold of the specifications of Sunnah so that they could reap blessings for following all that Muhammad required them to do. Besides, Sunnah proved helpful to the Muslim army that guarded the prophet of Islam. That is, during wars, they rehearsed Sunnah hence enabling them to overcome Palestine, Egypt and Persian army. Due to the continued spread of Muslim dominion all over the earth, the urge to discover the essence of hadith arose (Daryaee Rezakhani, 2016). Hadith augured well with the Muslims who undoubtedly used them as a source of reference wherever they faced challenges. Such high points concerning the success of Sunnah led to the beginning of hadith literature that proves necessary up to date as far as Muslim community is concerned. It is believed that during the advent of Islam, only a few people knew how to write and read in the city of Mecca. In the same case, those individuals residing in the town of Medinah with skills regarding arts were few. Also, were different people followed the culture that was targets of Islamic converts. It was not possible to rely only on the Quran to save the Jews who dominated some parts of Mecca and Medinah (John et al., 2015). Therefore, the need to institute hadith to take care of the growing population for the sake of knowing and understanding concepts behind Islam was significant. The drawing of a constitution by various states at that time had to rely on hadith so that their laws could be adequately interpreted basing facts from the teaching of Muhammad as well as God himself. In conclusion, the reasons behind the beginning of hadith are self-explanatory. Right from the time of Muhammad, his companions kept on noting events that proved necessary for their life, little did they know that they were paving the way for hadith. After the compilation of canonical collections, hadith served a great importance whereby Islamic community was guaranteed authenticity. Islamic law appeared difficult to understand hence triggering the emergence of hadith for simplicity. Briefly, hadith came to being for the betterment of Islamic community now and for the generation to come. References Amir-Moezzi, M. A. (2016).The Silent Qur'an and the Speaking Qur'an: Scriptural Sources of Islam Between History and Fervor. Columbia University Press. Berg, H. (2013).The Development of Exegesis in Early Islam: The Authenticity of Muslim Literature from the Formative Period. Routledge. Berkey, J. P. (2014).The transmission of knowledge in medieval Cairo: a social history of Islamic education. Princeton University Press. Corbin, H. (2014).History of Islamic philosophy. Routledge. Daryaee, T., Rezakhani, K. (2016).Sasanian Empire. John Wiley Sons, Ltd.Waemustafa, W., Sukri, S. (2015). Theory of Gharar and its interpretation of Risk and Uncertainty from the perspectives of Authentic Hadith and the Holy Quran: A Qualitative Analysis. Nazri, M. A., Mustafa, L., Othman, F. M., Sakat, A. A., Usman, A. H., Amin, M. F. M. (2015). The Intellectuality of Al-Dihlawi: A Review on His Contribution in Science of Prophetic Tradition.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(5), 302. Talib, N. M., Sidik, R., Jamsari, E. (2014). Orientalist methodology in the study of Islamic history and civilization. InThe Proceedings The 5th International Symposium on Islamic, Civilization and Science(pp. 438-455).

Ownership and Dividend Policy Environment †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ownership and Dividend Policy Environment. Answer: Introduction: The argument regarding the impact of lowering Australian corporate tax rate relatively wide, where adequate impact of the policy needs to be evaluated. the major concern regarding the corporate tax cut is the loss, which will be incurred by Australian citizens inform of Healthcare and schools. some of the analyst in Australia relatively believe that the corporate tax cut would eventually help companies that are profiting from the current market environment will increase their wealth. On the other hand, the corporate tax cut could directly impact the overall ability of the Australian government to spend on health care in schools for the benefits of the Australian citizens. The decline in corporate tax rate from 30% to 25% wood effect Australian government ability to maintain the level of Healthcare and school provisions that is needed for the next generation all the country. In this context, Ft.com (2018) mentioned that government expenditure is relatively adequate for boosting the ec onomy, as it helps in increasing the overall cash flow and progress in the country. From relevant research it could be identified that corporate tax cut would eventually help companies such as Philip Morris International, where the total earnings are given overseas rather than being used in the Australian market. Moreover, companies such as BHP Billiton is considered highly profitable Endeavour, while the main problem is from the lawsuits that is being filed against the company. This has a relatively hampered the actual profitability of the company due to the negligence on environmental control. Lastly, the evaluation also indicated that the corporate tax cut would eventually benefit companies such as big four banks in Australia, whose maximum wealth is being controlled by institutions that made $30 Billion in profit the last fiscal year. This relatively clears the picture regarding the current Corporate tax rate cut, which would only benefit rich organizations, while hampering this support and benefits that was provided to the normal Australian citizens. Therefore, understanding the current implications of the corporate tax rate reduction would eventually help in detecting the benefits and problems that might incur in future (Abc.net.au, 2018). The corporate tax can directly impact the Australian citizens both adversely and positively, as it has negative and positive impact on Economy. The current position of multinational companies in Australia is relatively adequate, as they are making profits from the operation. However, the main problem occurs when small and medium scale industries, which is the backbone of the economy are being hampered due to the high tax rate. The corporate tax rate would eventually impact the dividend Imputation system that is currently present in Australia. There reduction tax rate would eventually help in increasing the overall evidence that could be paid to the investors by the companies. therefore, with the help of tax cut investors and economic condition of Australia can be improved (Static.treasury.gov.au, 2018). The decline in corporate tax rate would eventually help in improving the employment rate, employee wage rate, foreign direct investment and boost the Australian economy. the mentioned attributes of benefits that could be conducted from the decline in corporate tax rate is achievable as companies with low tax raid would eventually increase their investments in Australia. In addition, Leigh (2018) mentioned that the high tax rate relatively reduces the capability of the corporations to increase their exposure in the market due to the low capability of available cash. Moreover, production incorporated state you would eventually helping reducing the overall loan and short-term trading that are taken by companies due to stagnation of adequate cash. Nevertheless, the evaluation of the above statement indicates that the client in corporate tax rate needs to be ignored by the Australian government, as it will not benefit the common citizens of Australia. The corporate tax cut would eventually boost the economy but in the long run it would help the overall condition and living standard of Australian citizens. Corporate tax cut would only benefit multinational companies, whose overall income is transferred overseas while reducing the actual benefits that could be provided to Australian citizens (Shaw, 2017). The current conditions of the corporates in Australia is adequate, where there is no requirement regarding the extra tax cut for the corporations. The above calculations mainly indicate that using the portfolio is a much viable option, as it comprises of Beta 1, while the returns are higher than NAB. This relatively indicates that with portfolio both the stocks can be used for investment, which might help in improving the returns generated from investment. The portfolio return is relatively at 6.50%, which is as the market return. Therefore, investment and Portfolio is a viable approach, which could help in generating high level of returns from investment. Reference and Bibliography: Abc.net.au. (2018).ABC News. Retrieved 6 April 2018, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-22/more-to-jobs-and-growth-than-a-corporate-tax-cut/9471856 Au.finance.yahoo.com. (2018).In.finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved 5 April 2018, from https://au.finance.yahoo.com/quote/BHP.AX/history?period1=1451586600period2=1485801000interval=1mofilter=historyfrequency=1mo Balachandran, B., Khan, A., Mather, P., Theobald, M. (2017). Insider ownership and dividend policy in an imputation tax environment.Journal of Corporate Finance. Ft.com. (2018).Ft.com. Retrieved 6 April 2018, from https://www.ft.com/content/2583a300-0c81-11e8-8eb7-42f857ea9f09 Ingles, D., Stewart, M. (2018). Australia's Company Tax: Options for Fiscally Sustainable Reform, Updated Post Trump. Leigh, A. (2018). Do firms that pay less company tax create more jobs?.Economic Analysis and Policy,59, 25-28. McIlroy, J. (2017). The Trump-Turnbull tax trick.Green Left Weekly, (1156), 3. Shaw, A. (2017). Tax files: Why small really is better: Accessing the lower corporate tax rate for small business entities.Bulletin (Law Society of South Australia),39(10), 39. Static.treasury.gov.au. (2018).Static.treasury.gov.au. Retrieved 6 April 2018, from https://static.treasury.gov.au/uploads/sites/1/2017/06/03_Incidence_of_company_tax_in_Australia_v3.pdf Wagner, A., Zeckhauser, R. J., Ziegler, A. (2017).Company stock reactions to the 2016 election shock: Trump, taxes and trade(No. w23152). National Bureau of Economic Research.

Sample Essay Slavery in America Still Exists

Sample Essay Slavery in America Still ExistsThe sample essay slavery in America still exists in today's society. In order to prove that it does, we have to remember that those who study the history of mankind will always think that slavery is wrong and any kind of servitude is in bad taste.It is still a significant number of people who think that way. There are so many ways that some students get duped by the teachers to learn about slavery.There are just too many examples where students have to write essays where they will just put something in the middle of the sentence and not do any research to back up what they have put down. This is not the way to earn good grades in school. Why do you think that so many students are failing the college entrance exams?This is an interesting note because sometimes students who are a little bit more comfortable with the subject matter can come up with great essays. You might be looking for ways to help out a student struggling with a particularly difficult course. If you can't think of a way for them to improve their grade, then you can at least point them to the right direction.Of course you don't want to overdo the thesis statement and try to hammer home the main points. Your topic should be easy enough to remember, yet there are many interesting twists and turns that you can find.Your sample essay slavery is important because this allows your student to see some examples of other ways that the argument can be used. This is so the student can identify a method that they can use to do better at the end of the year.Your sample essay slavery can also teach your student the advantages and disadvantages of using a particular method. Sometimes using certain methods can create problems, but if you can show how a particular method can help them, then it will help them learn to do better. There are many things to think about when you take your own essay to the next level.

Jeff Moss - The Story of DEFCON free essay sample

5 top jobs in human resources guaranteed to pay big bucks

5 top jobs in human resources guaranteed to pay big bucks Jobs at the top in the HR department often require master’s degrees, years of experience, and more specialized knowledge – but they also come with higher salaries. If you’re in the human resources field (or are looking to enter it and climb the ranks), possess strong interpersonal skills, and want to set your sights higher, cultivating another area of expertise within the field may help. Here are 5 jobs to aspire to on your career journey.Human Resources ManagerOf course, one of the top jobs has to be the top spot in a human resources department. This requires years of experience and most often an MBA, as well as interpersonal skills and the talent and experience to be a manager. The human resources manager oversees the hiring process of new employees from recruitment to interviews to offers; they also are involved with strategic planning and connect upper management to employees. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the top-grossing industry for Hu man Resources Managers is Monetary Authorities and Banking Industries, with an annual mean salary of $182,800. The annual median salary for the position is $110,120.Compensation and Benefits ManagerAlso in a key managerial role, the compensation and benefits manager oversees your salary- and comes with its own nice salary too. Oftentimes this role is about reducing costs while ensuring employees receive appropriate benefits, so this type of manager evaluates new strategies like â€Å"pay-for-performance.† Hiring trends for this type of position look good, as organizations will always need this job type to assess benefits policies and design compensation packages. On the other hand, some duties of this role may increasingly be outsourced to human resources consulting firms. Even so, it is likely to remain a competitive job in the field. The annual median pay for this job is $119,120, according to BLS.hbspt.cta.load(2785852, '9e52c197-5b5b-45e6-af34-d56403f973c5', {});Executive RecruiterPeople in this position, also known as â€Å"head hunters,† are responsible for finding top talent and matching talent to organizational needs. The recruiter is the prime â€Å"people person† position in HR, and the executive recruiter fills the top positions for a company- like the CEO. This role requires the expertise to network and find the top talent for the very top of a company. It’s hard to pin down a median salary for this job- it often gets paid on retainer because it is so lucrative.Human Resources SpecialistAccording to the BLS, the annual median pay for this job is $60,350. However this figure can be deceptive because â€Å"human resources specialist† is such a broad category. Let’s look at two types of specialists that are likely to be paid higher and be in high demand.HR Analytics SpecialistBy developing and implementing HR analytics, these specialists perform statistical analysis of data and create and communicate reports, identifying trends to improve the overall hiring process. In this role, you help identify areas of strength and weakness to help keep a company competitive. This position generally requires a background in statistics, but the outlook for this job depends on the changing technology for this area of specialization. Anyone with a statistical background in HR should also keep up with changing tech trends, as data analytic tools may soon become the domain of machine learning and AI- but so long as we need a person to communicate the data, this role will likely still be a vital part of HR strategy.HR IT SpecialistThis position will be in high demand as HR departments adapt to changing technology. For those in human resources who are extremely tech-savvy and also have a background in IT, this can be a lucrative and in-demand role. Expertise in the latest software will be vital. Tech can already aid recruitment, candidate engagement, targeted marketing, and management of job campaigns- expe rts in this position will help HR departments stay competitive and make them vital to an organization.HR StrategistWhile the HR manager might be the big fish in a small pond, the HR strategist is in a much bigger pond. It’s tough to nail down a median salary for this position, as it varies from industry to industry, but it’s high up in the chain. This position is usually involved in very large organizations or government positions, where strategic planning for hiring requires a strategy team rather than an individual HR manager or top-level executive. The HR strategist is a problem-solver, a planner, and a communicator who coordinates people across departments and all levels of an organization, helping to design and implement long-term HR strategic plans.

The Pilgrimage to Mecca Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Pilgrimage to Mecca - Essay Example This religious journey is referred to as Hajj in Arabic. Most consider the visit to Mecca as beneficial but it is recommended to make the pilgrimage during the last month of the Islamic calendar also known as Dhu al-Hijja. By doing this, one will have fulfilled the requirements of Hajj. I personally chose to make the pilgrimage during this period and the experience was priceless.I come from Kuwait which is a neighboring nation to Mecca. I was in the company of my father and elder brother and together our Hajj began back at home in Kuwait, where we put on the ihram, a dressing that is made up of two white sheets put on by all men during Hajj. Before leaving, my dad helped me tie one of the sheets around the waist, and wrapped the other around the shoulders. As he did this, I could feel the anticipation and anxiety in his breath and I could almost hear his heart beating next to me. The case was indifferent with my elder brother who kept saying that his ultimate dream was about to be fu lfilled. Upon arrival to Mecca, I could now understand the significance of ihram. All male Muslims are required to put on this attire during Hajj. I noticed that it would be hard to differentiate people under this state. All people became equal; young, old, poor, rich among others. On arrival to Mecca, my imaginations and anticipations were stunned by the scene of the Ka’ba. Ka’ba is the Holy place of Allah and when I finally stood before it, I realize the magnitude of emotions going through me were more than I could handle. Mecca is also graced with the Masjid al-Haram mosque which stands out uniquely. It is one of the most beautiful and attractive mosques I have ever seen. At this stage, we performed the tawaf which entails going round the Ka’ba seven times. As we do this, we recited the talbiya, and then followed by kissing the Black Stone  found in the Ka'ba.

International Advertising - US Harley Davidson Motorcycles Advertised Essay

International Advertising - US Harley Davidson Motorcycles Advertised to Japanese Market - Essay Example Eventually, the most effective communication method will be provided together with the rationale behind choosing each method. Prior to conclusion, a theme will be created in order to make the advertising of Harley Davidson motorcycle successful in Japan. The Japanese government has a significant role over the advertising regulation in Japan. Specifically the Fair Trade Commission (FTC) is the national governmental agency that monitors the advertising regulation in Japan. Basically, the main role of FTC is to promote a â€Å"fair and free market competition† in the Japanese market (JFTC, 2009a). Strictly enforced by FTC, the basic advertising laws in Japan include the Anti-Monopoly Law and the Premium and Representation Control Law (Cooper-Chen & Kodama, 1991: p. 182; JFTC, 2009b). Basically, the Anti-Monopoly Act (1995) gives the local and foreign advertisers a general framework on how advertisements in Japan are being controlled. Aiming to protect the benefits and welfare of the consumers, this particular advertising law prohibits actions that can be detrimental to market competition (JFTC, 1995). On the other hand, the Premium and Representation Control Law was developed and implemented in order to â€Å"prevent exorbitant giveaways and unfair labelling of products as a way of promoting fair competition† (p. 182). Similar to JFTC, Japan Advertising Agencies Association (JAAA) enhances the advertising practices in Japan. Aside from ensuring that the consumers fully understand the local advertisements in Japan (JAAA, 2009b); JAAA is also responsible in ensuring that the standards of advertising in Japan are met by the advertisers. (JAAA, 2009a) In general, advertisements in Japan follow a code of ethics which includes the following: (1) advertisements should use clear communication method to present the truth about a product and service; (2) comply with the

Main economic case in favour of globalisation

Main economic case in favour of globalisation 1. Introduction The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) defined globalisation as,The geographical dispersion of industrial and service activities for example, research and development, sourcing of inputs, production and distribution and the cross border networking of companies through joint ventures and the sharing of assets. According to Bhagwati and Jagdish (2004)economic globalization is the integration of national economies into the international economy throughtrade, for examples such as foreign direct investment, migration, and the technology transfer from one country to another. Despite, globalization recognised as combination of economic, technological, socio-cultural, political, and biological factors (Sheila, 2004). The term can also refer to the transnational circulation of ideas, languages, orpopular culturethroughacculturation. Economic activity is becoming organised on a global scale giving a new international division of labour, with production, investment patternsand movements and technology transfers all becoming global. In thisstrategy, activities are established in many sites spread over theworld, based on a countrys comparative advantage. 2. Factors that have led to the process of increased globalisation The rapid effects of globalisation can be linked to the growth of multi-national firms, since products and services have been increasingly internationalised, seen in the development of globalised supply chains. In addition to this, the deregulation of capital markets also makes it easier to achieve acquisitions and mergers. This has resulted in the expansion of the trans-national activities of multi-national firms, and particularly in motor cars, oil, pharmaceuticals, airlines and financial services. There has been an accompanying integration and fusion of national markets, in part through free trade zones such as NAFTA and AFTA, and often reflected in the escalation of foreign direct investment, including in the less developed world. Reference should also be made to cross-border connectivity in other words, the development of new information technologies, and the accompanying new ways of buying and selling goods and services. The process of globalisation is mainly motivated by the desire of corporations to increase profits and by governments intent upon tapping into the potential economic and social benefits that come from increased trade in goods, services and the free flow of financial capital. Among the factors, this essay has divided main drivers that accelerated the production and market globalization into two aspects which are static aspects and dynamic aspects. 3. Static trade globalisation 3.1. Technology Modern artefact and technological are a static aspects which accelerated global economies. In 1980s, the world communication has experienced a fundamental change in the perception of the world and one of the reaching transformations has been the economic structural changes on the global scale. The fundamental of these changes is seen to lie on the technological information revolution for example the intranet in US army base commercialise to market. The innovation of the new technologies has made many countries to grow and a good example in this case is e-marketing. The change in Technological have reducing the cost of transmitting information in other word new technologies presence death of distance. The internet has allowedinformation and communication technology to flourish for example E-business. Internet communications with branches, suppliers, plants, distributors andcustomers generally do not require a physical presence in another country, while much can be achieved through lic ensing and franchising. As a result administration costs have fallen as firms from different parts of the globe can trade efficiently and effectively. 3.2. Trade Liberlisation Another influential factor is the desire to circumvent tariff and non-tariff barriers by regional trading blocs. For example, the World Trade Organisation (WTO), which replaced the former GATT, was set up to help promote free trade by persuading countries to abolish tariffs and other barriers to open markets. The full benefits of trade liberalization are difficult to quantify. Studies evaluating the effects of trade liberalization under the Uruguay Round completed in 1994 estimate that the increase in annual global income could reach US$200 billion once the reduction in tariffs, export subsidies and quotas negotiated are fully implemented. A similarly positive outlook is provided by the Doha Round. With a 50 percent reduction in tariffs, the World Bank model suggests a real income gain for developing countries of US$ 83 billion or 1 percent, and an exports lift of 14.6 percent. High-income countries see a 0.3 percent real income gain of US$ 67 billion and a 2.8 percent increase in ex ports (Garrett and Goldin and Rodrik, 2003). 3.3. Comparative Advantage Supporters of the WTO argued that there could be substantial economic welfare gains if there was integration of the worlds economy into a single international market. Based upon Ricardos Theory of Comparative Advantage, it was argued that free trade was likely to benefit countries. By allowing each country to specialise in full orpart production would be concentrated in locations which will enjoy the comparative advantage. It was further argued that specialisation in one type of export was likely to improve its quality and perhaps reduce production costs. For example, Belgian chocolates are exported worldwide. Their high quality is due to expert skills that their producers developed, a process known as learning by doing. Their average costs have also been lowered, by the use of specialised labour and capital; through specialised knowledge and research and development and also perhaps through economies of scale. 3.4. Growth of Multi-National Enterprise (MNE) The growth of multi-national firms has contributed to the rapid increase in globalisation. Firstly, a multi-national firm can bedefined as a company that produces in more than one country. Inpractice, globalisation has involved MNEs because the scale of their investment is such that the sales of the largest MNEs exceed the entire GDP of many countries. Many MNEs have moved their production from the west to developing countries because they want to benefit from that countrys comparative advantage, usually access to much lower labour costs. Due to the low standard of living in many developing economies and lack of government legislation MNEs often locate in areas of high unemployment. Therefore they are likely to benefit from a continuous cheap supply of labour. In theory, this has led to the international division of labour. 3.5. Deregulation National economies have become increasingly integrated, leading to a growth in the number of trading blocs and economic unions. The process has been facilitated by the increased mobility of both physical and financial capital, the latter reflecting the trend towards the abolition of capital controls, the deregulation of financial markets, and the opening up of capital markets in LDCs and in the former Soviet bloc. 4. Dynamic trade of globalisation The European continent has seen a lot of dramatic changes over the past decades. Two world wars have been fought here and new countries have evolved every decade. With such a dynamic place as Europe one would think that trade would be a significantly contributing factor to the globalization of the continent. Taking this one step further it is most likely that other factors such as trade affinities are believed to facilitate trade flows between the trading parties which in turn have yielded a higher state of globalization. In order to be able to determine the effects that trade affinities have had on globalization through time one must first start by determining the meaning of the word globalization. Harris (1993) states in his article Globalization, trade, and income To economists globalization is generally thought of as the increasing internationalization of the production, distribution, and marketing of goods and services. (Harris, 1993, p755). By taking this one step further one can look at globalization as the term use when define the process, or evolution, of the welfare around the world. Although, Harris argues that the definition of globalization alters between subjects but that its importance remains the same no matter the discussion. However one defines globalization it is surely a development that is having a profound impact on the subject of economics as a whole and ought to have on the field of international economics in particular. (Harris, 1993, p. 756) To understand and describe globalization it is not enough to concentrate on the static aspect and the primary phenomena. Not less important for the globalization dynamic are the consequences and rebound effects. 4.1. Improve poverty Poverty reduction has remained the central challenge to majority of the countries especially the developing countries. It is with the help of globalization that majority of the countries have been in a position to reduce their poverty levels. There is great evidence that with the introduction of globalization, it has been in a position to eradicate poverty levels and eventually accelerating growth in most of the countries. It is an important catalytic role in both accelerating growth and also at the same time reducing poverty levels. A good example in this case can be explained by analyzing the developing countries. The developing countries have been in a position to grow out of globalization especially in agriculture sector. This is because with globalization, it means that there is a common market for goods and services and at the same time there are no restrictions to trade. It means that the developing countries that are not in a position to compete with the already developed countries can now compete well with them since you find that with globalization, it means free trade that is a trade which is free from trade restriction. Most of the developing countries found it hard to trade globally due to the introduction of tariffs which were usually high for the infant industries to meet. They had limited exports since the tariffs which were imposed when exporting these goods and services were high hence leading to the increased costs of production. It is out of the increased costs of production that the infant industries from the developing countries could not realize their competitive advantage hence leading to increased poverty levels to these countries. As a result, the countries which are still underg oing development can now benefit from globalization since it means that they are in a position to export their products freely and hence can compete effectively with the other developed countries. As a result, it means that globalization has done so much in eradicating poverty levels especially in the developing countries (Boswell, and Dimitris, 1997). 4.2. Increase employment Globalization accelerated growth from opening, an accelerated creation of private companies or MNEs and trade expansion have substantially accelerated the pace of job creation. During 1982-1999, the number of new jobs created in manufacturing and services almost doubled from 1965-1982 (Hauser and OberhÃÆ'Â ¤nsli, 2002). Source: adopted from Hauser and OberhÃÆ'Â ¤nsli in WTO news creates additional jobs (2002) According to Eurostat statistic data, in the 17 years from 1982 to 1999, 34 million jobs were created on average every year in manufacturing and services worldwide. From 1991 to 1999, 30.6 million new jobs were created worldwide, slightly less than during the period 1982-1991. This slowdown in job creation is the result of the restructuring of the formerly socialist economies in Europe (CEE/CIS), as the result of earlier mistakes and misallocations during the communist period. Another event was the 1997 Asian crisis that, according to ILO estimates, destroyed approximately 10 million jobs (ILO, 2000). But this latter event came after a period of very high job creation; for the whole period 1991-1999 it is the job losses in Eastern Europe that practically explain the difference, both in absolute and relative terms, in job creation vis-ÃÆ'Â  -vis the 1982-1991 period. Between 1982 and 1999, employment growth was mainly in emerging economies, plus about 80 percent in Latin America and in Africa/Middle East, close to 120% in developing Asia. The very high pace of employment creation in emerging economies has not been a zero-sum game; all regions in the industrialized world participated in the employment gains, both in absolute terms and also relative to total population. The only area with unsatisfactorily low growth in employment was the European Union, but this was clearly not a consequence of globalizationbut of the excessive rigidities that constitute an obstacle to markets adjustments. 4.3. Enhanced economic interdependence The sharp rise in trade has been accompanied by an even faster increase in foreign investment flows, as industries and companies relocate production processes throughout the world. During 1980-1997, world foreign direct investment flows increased at an annual average rate close to 15 percent, almost twice as fast as trade growth and considerably faster than world output. In particular, during the 1993-1998 periods, foreign direct investment (FDI) flows rose at an even faster rate, from US$219 billion to US$692 billion (UN, 2001). Developing countries for long only receivers of FDI have now also become investors abroad. Trueglobalization does not mean one-way flows, but it means true interdependence. Economic interdependence can be taken to mean the economic corporation of many countries. Many countries are thought to have increased their economic interdependence. These countries are seen to come together for the trade purposes. A good example in this case can be seen in the formation of NAFTA, WTO, and UNACTAD among other bodies which are said to have increased the production and the market globalization. A good example in this case is NAFTA (North American free Trade association). It is with the formation of NAFTA the member countries have been in a position to expand in growth. This is because it is a free trade association between the member countries whereby there are reduced tariffs to the members of the association. So, the infant industries in these countries can be protected hence leading to their increased production. These countries will be in a position to produce more goods and services and sale them globally hence leading to the growth of the economy. So, it can be argued that the increased economic interdependence has led to the increased production of goods and services and also the globalization market. This is because these countries have made trade agreements so that they can promote trade (Boswell, and Dimitris, 1997). It is also with the increased economic integration that economies have been in a position to improve on infrastructure. The communication process in this case has been made easy since the communication travel for these goods are made easy. With a good infrastructure, the production of these goods and services have increased since they can be transported quickly and marketed so quickly. The integrated labour force is also another area which has led to the increased production of goods. This is because the integrated labour ensures that people from other countries can work in a given country as long as they have the skills. As result, more expertise in the production hence lead to the increased production and the globalization market (Boswell, and Dimitris, 1997). Conclusion Globalization is one of the areas that led to most economies to improve. A good can be explained by analyzing the developing countries that they have benefited from the technologies developed by the rich countries. Without globalization that most of the developing countries that could not compete effectively with the developed countries are seen to benefit a lot from the issue of globalization. The rich countries are not better off because they have taken prosperity away from the poor ones; rather, the poor countries are better off because, but situation would have further improved had they been better prepared to capture the benefits of globalization. In additional, globalization is seen to have so many advantages in term of social, economical, and political aspects. It is seen to have increased production hence leading to the economic growth of countries especially in the developing countries. REFERENCES: Bhagwati, Jagdish (2004).In Defense of Globalization. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Pres Boswell, T and Dimitris, S. 1997. Globalization and International Labor Organizing: A World-system Perspective.Work and Occupations,24(3), pp.288-308. Garrett, Michael; Goldin, Ian A.; Rodrik, Dani (2003); Scenarios International Trade and Doha Development Agenda; World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos January 2003. Harris, G. R. (1993). Globalization, trade, and income. Retrieved Febuary 7th , 2010 from http://www.jstor.org/sici?sici=00084085(199311)26%3A4%3C755%3AGTAI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-0 Hauser, H and OberhÃÆ'Â ¤nsli, H. (2002). Globalization creates additional jobs; in: WTO-News; University St. Gallen February; www.wto-news.ch. ILO (2000). World Labour Report 2000. Income security and social protection in a changing world. Geneva: ILO. Martin, Will- Winters, Alan (Eds.) (1996). The Uruguay Round and the Developing Countries. World Bank and Cambridge University Press. London, U.K. Sheila L. C (2004).Globalization and Belonging: The Politics of Identity in a Changing World. United Nations (2001).World Investment Report 2001: Promoting Linkages. UNCTAD. New York, U.S.A. and Geneva, Switzerland.