Manufacturer Brief Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Maker Brief - Case Study Example Number of representatives: According to the information as at 2013, the organization has a rough of 2,000 workers. The quantity of representatives has been expanding throughout the previous five years a sign that the organization is developing. Yearly income: The Company’s yearly income is approximated to be $150 million. As indicated by the world’s measurement, the company’s income has been expanding with 2 percent throughout the previous seven years. Ongoing news discharge: The Company presented four computerized TLM 103D receivers for vocal applications building. The mouthpieces have somewhat self-produced commotion. They likewise have an unmistakable sound transmission that is plainly heard a ways off. The Company’s collaboration with its customers: The Company has a functioning connection with its clients. Through the company’s site, customers can present their recommendations and objections. All the more along these lines, the organization has made a page in online networking like Facebook. The made page empowers the organization to advertise itself and furthermore to get customers’ conclusions. It has helped the Company produce mouthpieces that meet the customers’ tastes and

Assessment Process Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Appraisal Process - Assignment Example D) In request to finish the subsequent task, I chipped away at making a basic assessment of what each sort of appraisal was useful for. I considered the valid statements of every one to perceive how it should fit into various necessities. This helped me on the task N 2 when I needed to pick learning destinations and furthermore the kind of evaluation to be applied. I additionally ensured that I was utilizing what I had as of now learnt up till the principal task. E) What I discovered helpful was for procedures, for example, my learning was analyzing the various evaluations for how they appraised for various characteristics. I delighted in checking the arrangements of measures to perceive what score every appraisal innovation strategy could have for the situation where it was being utilized. What I didn't discover helpful was being approached to pick the learning destinations on the subsequent task. There were numerous that could occur, all things considered. I figure it could have been demonstrated in the course, which were the extremely significant ones to chip away at. F) What I discovered valuable regarding items was some handy experience of making the appraisals work. It was acceptable to see that I could plan evaluations that looked sensible and helpful. What I didn't discover helpful was applying the APA position. This appears as though something that is exceptionally formal. The significant data in the paper is as of now read by the peruser, so it appears to be pointless to make it progressively troublesome with APA.I realize that I should write in all references and sources to my task, yet would like to do it all the more basically. Proposals that you would make G) My proposal for future understudies in regards to task readiness is to take cautious note of the course data since this gives a ton of data that is helpful for doing the assignments thereafter. Perusing increasingly broad data on assignments is a smart thought also. You can't tell perhaps if there will be the very same assignments however regardless the general data will help. H) My suggestions for future understudies seeing the course all in all are to focus on the talks, as there are not a lot of them and the course is as a rule helpful and significant. There are explicit focuses in the talks to see, so you need to truly focus on capitalize on it. I would likewise prescribe utilizing the data to do some reenactment and not holding up till the assignments are given to you. I recommend likewise that you experience the evaluation yourself. This permits you to get a smart thought of how responsive others will be tied in with having it utilized on them, and if there are a specific issues to be stayed away from or settled in such a case. I) My proposals for updates to the course materials and perusing records are to offer some leniency for understudies who don't have English as their first language, similar to me. It is ideal to discover a book that gives great data regarding the matter, however which makes the language less difficult. I would then have the option to focus more on the genuine substance of the course, not setting aside a lot of effort to see just purposes of sentence structure and spelling in the content. J) My recommendatio

Network Based Grading System Free Essays

Such frameworks don't relate desires, results and execution. As every understudy wants to want a decent score for every task , test, venture and additionally report, the entire Network Based Grading System Network Based Grading System is crucial in this age, extraordinarily to instructors and understudies. This is an appear that could Nag arrange based evaluating framework ay sister as MGM Gilligan as pantheon Nagoya Lola an as MGM understudy at as MGM master. We will compose a custom exposition test on System Based Grading System or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Dahl mass anabolism zeugma Eng MGM grades Eng understudy ploy annoy sang framework gay articulating system based reviewing framework. Ruse bother PC pawed gaming tong framework. Saginaw tit as sang programming language a visual fundamental at may gasman database racket a Microsoft office get to kayak anticipating a system base simplicity polluting tit g sister link o neighborhood link ploy tong link a tit pawed mum I share bother documents Eng understudy as MGM concede Eng school o teacher. Mari ding gaming tong framework a tit chit divider pack access as web Dahl sister Lang tong neighborhood) a matched Lang Eng link a may raja a wrongfully Lang as enjoyed Eng PC. Bother organize based ay blockhead noise impediment sister as MGM issues .NET ay kappa pester LANA Cable MO ay a putout,computer broken, at LANA Cable unplug kappa angrier Yuan Hindi otherwise known as mage kappa share Eng documents as blast Tao insignificant Lang gung my Bluetooth annoy PC MO. Bother organize based reviewing framework kayak name tit a tasting again ache maculating as MGM educator at understudy Para pleasantry pester page gaga Eng MGM grades at pillars Eng tama annoy MGM grades. 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Tong framework a tit ay decorating noise name Eng family name at secret key ache mama lover gung Sino annoy ruse Samaritan Amman as MGM zeal o as MGM Hindi dad NASA register as framework a tit trimming clamor name tit Eng register for new client . NC’ Skip to principle content Skip to route Resources How To About INCUBI Accesses Sign in to INCUBI MAC US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Top of Form Search ends database Search Limits Advanced Journal list Help Bottom of Form Journal List v. 23(7308); 2001 Gag 11 MIMIC 120936 BMW. 2001 Gag 11; 323(7308): 334-336. Emulate: MIMIC 120936 another framework for evaluating proposals in proof based rules Robin Harbor, data administrator and Juliet Miller, chief for the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network Grading Review Group Author data Article notes Copyright and License data This article has been refered to by different articles in MAC. The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) creates proof based clinical rules for the NASH in Scotland. The key components of the technique are (a) that rules are created by multidisciplinary gatherings; (b) they depend on an orderly audit of the logical proof; and (c) suggestions are unequivocally connected to the supporting proof and reviewed by the quality of that proof. Up to this point, the System or reviewing rule suggestions depended on crafted by the IIS Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (once in the past the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research). 1,2 However, experience over five years of rule advancement prompted a developing attention to this foundational shortcomings. Right off the bat, the evaluating framework was planned to a great extent for application to inquiries of adequacy, where randomized controlled preliminaries are acknowledged as the most strong examination structure with minimal danger of inclination in the outcomes. Nonetheless, in numerous regions of clinical practice randomized preliminaries may to be down to earth or moral to embrace; and for some inquiries different sorts of study configuration may give the best proof. Also, rule improvement bunches frequently neglect to assess the methodological quailâ ¶y’ of individual investigations and the general picture introduced by a group of proof as opposed to singular examinations or they neglect to apply adequate judgment to the general quality of the proof base and its candidate capacity to the objective populace of the rule. Thirdly, rule clients are frequently not satisfactory about the ramifications of the reviewing framework. They confound the evaluation of proposal as identifying with its significance, instead of to the quality of the supporting proof, and may along these lines neglect to give due weight to poor quality suggestions. Outline focuses An overhauled arrangement of deciding degrees of proof and grades of proposal for proof based clinical rules has been created Levels of proof depend on study plan and the methodological nature of individual examinations All investigations identified with a particular inquiry are summed up in a proof table Guideline designers must make a considered judgment session the speculations, materialness, consistency, and clinical effect of the proof to make an unmistakable connection between the proof and suggestion Grades of suggestion depend on the quality of supporting proof, considering its general level and the considered judgment of the rule engineers In 1 998, SIGN embraced to survey and, where suitable, to refine the framework for assessing rule proof and evaluating proposals. The audit had three principle targets. Right off the bat, the gathering meant to build up a framework that would keep up the connection between the channel of the accessible proof and the evaluation of the suggestion, while permitting proposals to be founded on the best accessible proof and be weighted in like manner. Also, it intended to guarantee that the evaluating framework consolidated proper appraisal of the methodological quality, amount, consistency, and materialness of the proof base. Thirdly, the gathering planned to introduce the evaluating framework in an unmistakable and unambiguous manner that would permit rule engineers and clients to comprehend the connection between the quality of the proof and the evaluation of proposal. Go to: Methods The audit bunch concluded that a progressively unequivocal and organized methodology (figure) to the way toward creating proposals was required to address the shortcomings distinguished in the current evaluating framework. The four key stages in the process distinguished by the gathering are appeared in the container. The quality of the proof gave by an individual examination relies upon the capacity of the investigation configuration to limit the chance of inclination and to expand attribution. The chain of command of study types embraced by the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research is broadly acknowledged as dependable in such manner and is even in box boxier. 1 Box 1 Hierarchy of study types The quality of proof gave by an investigation is additionally impacted by how well the examination was planned and completed. Inability to focus on key parts of study strategies expands the danger of inclination or perplexing and in this manner diminishes the stud’s dependability. 3 The basic evaluation of the proof base embraced for SIGN rules in this way centers around those parts of study plan which research has appeared to affect the legitimacy of the outcomes and ends. These key inquiries vary between hypes of studies, and the utilization of agendas is prescribed to guarantee that every significant viewpoint are thought of and that a steady methodology is utilized in the methodological appraisal of the proof. We completed a broad inquiry to recognize existing agendas. These were then looked into so as to recognize an approved model on which SIGN agendas could be based. The agendas created by the New South Wales Department of Health were chosen as a result of the thorough turn of events and approval methodology they had experienced. 4 These agendas were additionally assessed and adjusted y the evaluating survey bunch so as to meet SIGN’s necessities for a harmony between methodological thoroughness and reasonableness of utilization. New agendas were created for orderly audits, randomized preliminaries, and partner and case control considers, and these were tried with various SIGN improvement gatherings to guarantee that the wording was clear and the agendas delivered reliable outcomes. Because of these tests, a portion of the wording of the agendas was changed to improve lucidity. A valuable agenda covers issues explicit to the assessment of symptomatic tests. This was facilitated on the New South Wales checklist,4 adjusted regarding crafted by the Cochrane Methods Working Group on Systematic Review of Screening and Diagnostic Tests and Caruthers et al. 5,6 The agendas utilize composed reactions to the individual inquiries, with clients at that point appointing considers a general rating as per determined rules (see box fighter). The full arrangement of agendas and nitty gritty notes on their utilization are accessible from SIGN. 7 Box 2 Key stages in creating suggestions Synthesis of the proof The subsequent stage is to separate the pertinent information from each investigation that was evaluated as avian a low or moderate danger of predisposition and to arrange a rundown of the individual examinations and the general heading of the proof. A solitary, very much led, efficient audit or

Comparing the Role of the Ghost in Morrisons Beloved and Kingstons No

The Symbolic Role of the Ghost in Morrison's Beloved and Kingston's No Name Woman The eponymous apparitions which frequent Toni Morrison's Beloved and Maxine Hong Kingston's No Name Woman (excerpted from The Woman Warrior) typify the result of violating cultural limits through infidelity and murder. While the more extensive topical worries of the two books contrast, anyway the two writers utilize the apparition figure to speak to a quelled chronicled past that is stirred in their story retelling of the accounts. The phantoms encourage this retelling of stories that offer voice to that which has been quieted, testing this restraint and at last turning around it. The male centric constraint of Chinese ladies is shown by Kingston's account of No Name Woman, whose two-faced pregnancy is rebuffed when the townspeople attack the family home. Cast out by her mortified family, she births the infant and afterward suffocates herself and her kid. Her family banish her from memory by going about as though she had never been conceived (3) - in fact, when the storyteller's mom recounts to the story, she introduces it with a severe order to mystery so as not to disturb the storyteller's dad, who denies her (3). By denying No Name Woman a name and spot ever, leaving her eternity hungry, (16) the male centric society applies a definitive restraint in its endeavor to exile the offender from history. However her phantom keeps on existing in a liminal space, staying on the edges of memory as a wake up call went somewhere near ladies, yet is denied full presence by the men who would prefer not to hear her name (15). Kingston's storyteller handles this constraint when she thoughtfully outlines No Name Woman's story as one of oppression, calling attention to that ladies in the old Ch... ... The Woman Warrior as a Search for Ghosts, Sato inspects Kingston's emblematic utilization of the apparition figure as a methods for moving toward the sensational structure of the content and valuing its topical quest for personality in the midst of a frequently confusing bicultural setting. Sonser makes this contention through an examination of Beloved with Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. Her exposition, The Ghost in the Machine: Beloved and The Scarlet Letter, draws solid equals between the two female heroes, Sethe and Hester, who challenge the severe systems of their social orders. In spite of the ideological disjointedness of Hawthorne's man centric Puritanism and Morrison's supremacist bondage, Sonser still finds a common topical convergence of subjectivity and social force (17) that resounds in the tales of two ladies' endeavors at self-definition from the edges of society.

Buy This Thing

Buy This Thing We tend to use things to fill perceived gaps in ourselves and in our lives. Feeling unhappy? Buy a thing. Feeling incompetent? Buy a thing. Feeling incomplete in some currently unnamed way? This thing will complete you; buy one. We use new acquisitions, new things, to introduce change into our lives. I’m not feeling great right now, but what if I had those new shoes that looks so cool in the marketing materials? I’m not good at cooking yet, but what if I owned that expensive gadget or high-end chef’s knife? Surely that would cure what ails me? Surely the lack of that thing is why I can’t cut vegetables as quickly and evenly as they do on television? The truth is, of course, that our things are not us. We are not made better by owning higher-end equipment, nor are we physiologically changed when we acquire new possessions. These things can augment and amplify what’s already there, but they very seldom fill our personal potholes and introduce something structural and real. It’s possible to trigger a burst of dopamine and other pleasure chemicals by going through the acquiring-new-things process, but that doesn’t mean anything in our lives has fundamentally changed. After the thrill of the chase, when the adrenaline of acquisition has worn off, things will almost always go back to the way they were before. The main difference is that we have fewer resources because of the time, energy, and money we spent on that new whatever. Some things do actually add value to our lives, but this typically requires that a separate evolution take place. It’s not enough to just buy that expensive chef’s knife: you have to grow as a chef, learn how to handle such a tool, and with time come to understand the limitations of the one you currently own. From there, it’s possible to enable new growth, to till the topsoil for your next steps by upgrading your equipment. But making such a purchase before that growth has taken place and expecting it to make you something you’re notâ€"to grant you skills or a way of seeing things that you haven’t earnedâ€"is a fool’s errand. It’s not new things, then, that stimulate growth: it’s reaching an apex of learning and experience, and then improving our equipment to help us with that new, steeper climbing grade. It’s investing in upgraded tools so that we have something to live up to, rather than something that may keep us from demonstrating our true potential. Ideally, we fill our lives with possessions that encourage growth, rather than things that either place a ceiling over our potential or encourage us to become stagnant and complacent. In some cases, this’ll mean investing in a serious piece of equipment, an expensive course, or a time-consuming habit. In other instances, an inexpensive guitar, a textbook checked out from the library, or a meal bought for an expert in a field about which you’d like to learn more could be just as, if not more, effective in helping you achieve your goals. It’s easy to forget that we have options in this regard and to ignore the true purpose of the things we acquire. What we’re often sold is a pill, not a process. We’re encouraged to opt for the easy, one-step solution, over any adjustments to our personal behavior or change in our perception. It’s far more difficult to sell someone on daily workouts and a moderated, diverse diet than on a prescription or procedure that promises impressive-looking body parts and lower cholesterol right out of the bottle. But it’s almost always the former that will lead to internal change, inner-growth, and a hero’s journey, while the latter merely shuttles us to a preset destination, without requiring or allowing us to experience the landscape and growth-stimulating challenges in between. Our possessions often serve as a coat of paint over whatever structure we’ve already built for ourselves. It’s possible to invest in things that reinforce our load-bearing beams and doorways, of course, to buy stuff that helps us bolster our foundations and add a tasteful breakfast nook to the blueprint. But a coat of paint won’t hold up a ramshackle structure, and decorations won’t fix a cracked foundation. Things can be valuable, can add to our enjoyment of life and sense of productive fulfillment and happiness. But they won’t create happiness or fulfillment or joy out of nothing. Things can only amplify what’s already there. This essay was written by our minimalist friend Colin Wrightâ€"the man who introduced The Minimalists to minimalism. Colin currently has several events scheduled across the United States and Canada, where hell speak about minimalism, intentional living, travel, and more. And if you’re nice, he might let you touch his perfect hair. You May Also Enjoy How to Start a Successful Blog Today Learn how to start a blog in less than an hour. Follow the step-by-step instructions we used when starting our blog, which now has reached more than 20 million people. Creating this blog is one of the best decisions Ryan and I ever made. After all, our blog is how we earn a living. More important, it's how we add value to other people's lives. Read more 30-Day Minimalism Game Let's play a simple game together. We call it the 30-Day Minimalism Game. Find a friend, family member, or coworker who's willing to minimize their stuff with you next month. Read more 11 Ways to Write Better We are all writers now. Whether you write books, blog posts, emails, Instagram captions, or text messages, you are a writer. No matter your preferred medium, here are a few tips to help you write more effectively. Read more Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Asthma and its effects on those residing in Boston as well as the overall state of Massachusetts - Free Essay Example

This report covers vital data related to asthma and, its effects on those residing in Boston as well as the overall state of Massachusetts. In this paper, relevant information concerning the condition including epidemiology of the disease, the population at risk/health status (race, age, gender), relevant epidemiology of geographic location (e.g. live, work and/or play), and time variables are incorporated. Material concerning rates, causes, and risk factors are also included. According to study findings, only 1 in 4 Massachusetts adults define their asthma condition as well controlled (Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Massachusetts SENSOR (Sentinel Event Notification System for Occupational Risk) Work-Related Asthma, 2007) and, even more children suffer from the condition in the state. This goes to show that this is an exceptionally critical public health matter to address and, that this condition needs to be further investigated to aid in decreasing the amount of asthma related cases. Source of the data: Most of the information encompassed in this paper was found using Mass.gov, google scholar, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) websites. Since this report is focused on asthma in Massachusetts and in particular, Boston (a large urban area within the state), it was crucial to obtain information directly from these government websites. Some search terms used while researching this condition include asthma risk factors, causes, prevalence, and incidence in Boston or Massachusetts. Ultimately, government websites were used as sources since the government has the most up to date epidemiological data and statistics regarding this area. Descriptive Epidemiology: Asthma is considered a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. It is a progressive condition with exacerbations and remissions from time to time. Asthma causes the airways to become narrowed due to swelling and excessive mucus production. In turn, asthma negatively affects a person who has the condition by making it extremely difficult to breath regularly. (National Center for Biotechnology Information, Asthma: Symptoms and Diagnosis, 2017) Person: It is important to note that worldwide, the extent of occurrence of asthma has been expanding since the year of 1980. This includes the prevalence among all age, gender, and racial groups. Among all states across the nation, the prevalence of asthma here in Massachusetts has been one of the most excessive. Children and Seniors 65 years and up have the most asthma related complications in relation to age in Massachusetts. However, children ages 0-4 have the highest overall rates in the state. Asthma inpatient hospitalization rates were highest in children ages 0 to 4 years old in the Boston area than that of the overall state of Massachusetts. Emergency room visits, and Asthma hospital observation stays were much higher for this age group in Boston as well. Compared to the state of Massachusetts, Boston has significantly higher rates overall. (Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Health of Massachusetts, 2010) The ages with the highest ED discharges per 10,000 residents in Massa chusetts is among the 0-4 age group as well. (Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Statistics about asthma, 2018) Figure 3 Age-Specific Rates of Emergency Department (ED) Visits Due to Asthma, Massachusetts Residents, 2009-2013 Data source: CY2011-2013 Massachusetts Emergency Department Discharge Database, Massachusetts Center for Health Information Throughout the course of 2010, 2013, and 2015 overall, a higher percentage of Black (20%) and Latino (18%) Boston female adult residents had asthma compared to White female adults (14%) and Asian female adults (7%). In 2015, Black residents ages 3-5 had the highest rate of asthma related visits to the emergency department. Statistics displayed that there were 558.8 ED visits per 10,000 residents ages 3-5. Black and Latino residents in every age group had higher rates when compared with White residents of all ages. The age-specific emergency department visit rate heightened by 15% in children aged 3-5 in relation to asthma as well. (Boston Public Health Commision, Health of Boston, 2016) The populations that are most at risk according to race and gender in the Boston area includes the black non-Hispanic race and the female gender. Overall, Boston displays a significantly higher rate of asthma among the female population compared to the entire state of Massachusetts. (Commonwealth of M assachusetts, Statistics about asthma, 2018) Level of Control among Massachusetts Children with Current Asthma, 2006-2010 Data source: CY2006-2010 MA Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Asthma Call-back Survey This pie chart retrieved from the Mass.gov website displays crucial information about the level of control that kids have over their asthma here in Massachusetts throughout the years of 2006-2010. In this specific chart, it is evident that between the years of 2006-2010, 48.0% of the children who had asthma claimed that it was not well controlled, 33.8% of those interviewed in the call-back survey believed it was well controlled, and 18.2% believed that their asthma was very poorly controlled. This data reveals that a lesser amount or percentage of children from this sample in Massachusetts who had asthma thought that it was well controlled during this time-period. (Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Statistics about asthma, 2018) Place: Boston children have higher rates of hospitalizations and emergency room visits due to asthma related complications than children throughout the whole state of Massachusetts. Throughout the 2011-2012 school period, over 15.9 % of children in Boston attending Kindergarten through 8th grade had asthma. This is a significantly larger prevalence than K-8 students statewide which was approximately 11.9 percent. Over 40% of children located in Massachusetts who were 18 and under and had asthma, missed school as well as daycare because of their symptoms from the year of 2006 to 2010. Parents in the area are also affected by asthma in children since typically, if their children miss daycare or school due to exacerbations, parents must miss a day of work to care for them which then disturbs productivity in the community. (The Facts About Pediatric Asthma, 1986) The statewide prevalence of pediatric asthma in the year of 2009 was reported as 10.9 percent (%) and the prevalence of pediatric ast hma in Boston was 13.9 percent (%) during that same time-period. By viewing the chart below, it is evident that the prevalence has increased in both areas since 2005. (Massachusetts Department of Public Health,Pediatric Asthma in Massachusetts 20082009, 2012) According to Mass.gov, work related asthma cases between 1993-2006 was highest among managerial and professional workers. This is since they had accounted for one-third of all cases (n=206, 32.6%). The most frequently reported occupations within this group were nurses and teachers. Operators, repair workers and laborers followed by auditing for 27.1% of cases (n=171) within the same time-period. Technical, sales and administrative workers accounted for 23.0% (n=145) of these work-related asthma cases. Asthma prevalence is known to be higher in urban neighborhoods due to susceptibility to impurities in the air such as pollution and a multitude of other environmental causes. Indoor air pollutants, cleaning products, dusts, chemicals, mold, and solvents are proclaimed to be the main environmental triggers. (Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Massachusetts SENSOR (Sentinel Event Notification System for Occupational Risk) Work-Related Asthma, 2007) The above maps from the CDCs Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System display crude rates for the year of 2016. The crude rate, rather than the age adjusted rate, shows the actual number of cases over this year. The two maps display the crude rate for adults who had been told they currently have asthma. One map displays the results for adults within the 35-54-year-old age group, and the other displays the results for adults ages 65 and over in the same year (2016). It is noticeable that adults ages 65 and over had a higher crude prevalence rate (9.212.2%) as opposed to adults who were 35-54 years-old (9.210.7) within 2016 in Massachusetts. (CDC. BRFSS Prevalence Trends Data, 2018) Time: As previously stated, the extent of the occurrence of asthma has been expanding worldwide since the year of 1980. This chart displays this information in a more meaningful way, showing that the prevalence has increased over the years. (Akinbami, O. J., Moorman, J. E., Liu, X. (2011). Asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality: United States, 2005-2009) Data Source: Akinbami, O. J., Moorman, J. E., Liu, X. (2011). Asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality: United States, 2005-2009. This is a fact specifically in Massachusetts since epidemiological statistics displayed in the chart below show that even costs related to the disease have drastically increased from 2002 to 2013 in the state. (Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Statistics about asthma, 2018) Figure 2. Total Charges for Hospitalizations Due to Asthma, Massachusetts Residents, 2002-2013 Data source: CY2002-2013 Massachusetts Hospitalization Discharge Database, Massachusetts Center for Health Information and Analysis Rates: The most current national and local prevalence and incidence rates available are from 2016. Nationally, children ages 5-14 have the highest prevalence of asthma at 10.1%., women at 10.4%, black non-Hispanic children at 15.7%, and those below 100% of the poverty level at 11.8%. The percent of persons with current asthma who reported having one or more asthma attacks is highest among those who are ages 18 and under at 53.7%. Mortality is highest among women of the black non-Hispanic race over 18 years old. Local data here in Massachusetts displays that 10.2% of adults currently have asthma. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Most Recent Asthma Data, 2018) Causes and Risk Factors: While the exact cause or etiology of each individual asthma case may not be known, and no cure exists, asthma can be controlled. Asthma can cause symptoms such as chest tightness, wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, or even sneezing when allergic asthma is the case. (Asthma: Symptoms and Diagnosis, 2017) Symptoms may exacerbate as well, meaning that they become worse and a person having an attack requires immediate medical attention. Different people have varying or different symptoms and, the severity of the disease varies from person to person. The disease may even be deathly or cause disability if a person suffers from an asthma attack without getting immediate medical treatment. Asthma affects individuals differently resulting in differing severity, presentation of symptoms and, responsiveness to treatment (i.e. albuterol and steroid inhalers, respiratory therapy, and breathing treatments/nebulizers). (National Institutes of Health, Chronic Diseases: Asthma and You, 2011) Asthma prevalence is known to be higher in urban neighborhoods with lower incomes which makes these two factors risk factors for the disease. As previously mentioned, this is due to considerable and extensive susceptibility to impurities in the air such as pollution and a variety of other indoor and outdoor environmental causes. The typical asthma triggers that are due to environmental factors include indoor allergens such as pet dander, rodents, cockroaches, dust mites, and mold and outdoor allergens such as grass, pollen, weeds, florals, and trees. Other outdoor irritants include tobacco smoke, gas, chemical fumes, and various other strong odors. Exposure to things like air fresheners, cleaning products, pesticides, and perfumes/cologne, the common cold, influenza and other illnesses can trigger asthma as well. Stress, extensive exercise, medications/drugs, and food additives may trigger an asthma attack too. Weather conditions including cold air, or extremely dry, wet or windy wea ther can also have a largely negative impact on a persons asthma and maintaining its stability. (Gautier, C., Charpin, D,Environmental triggers and avoidance in the management of asthma, 2017) Data Source: 2006-2007 Massachusetts Adult Asthma Call-back Survey Conclusion: When asthma is well controlled, people who suffer from the chronic disease can sleep well through the night, attend school or work, and live normal, or even active lives. It is important to decrease the publics contact to asthma triggers and know factors that put people at risk to asthma. This will in turn prevent the expansion of the disease and allow better control of asthma symptoms. An asthma attack or exacerbation can be prevented by eliminating certain known environmental triggers. It is also crucial to take medication correctly, following a specific care plan, and taking action when symptoms worsen. (National Institutes of Health, Chronic Diseases: Asthma and You, 2011) Hypotheses: My research has brought me to hypothesize that environmental triggers play a crucial role in the prevalence of asthma however, it is unknown whether these triggers actually cause the disease. I consider these environmental triggers to be the most probable cause of asthma. The actual cause of the disease is currently unknown therefore, signifies the need for further research of these environmental triggers to determine which specific one produces the largest burden of disease.

The Theory Application Paper Heaven Leek. Community...

Theory Application Paper Heaven Leek Community College of Aurora For many of years, psychologists and theorists have studied and tracked what influences a human s growth, learning, and overall development. Although there are many different views of why people may develop the way they do, there is no true correct answer. According to learning theorist, B.F Skinner, he believed that all human behavior was determined by environmental influences. This is what as known as behaviorism. Skinner referred to his own philosophy as radical behaviorism and suggested that the concept of free will was simply an illusion. All human action, he instead believed, was the direct result of conditioning (Cherry, 2005). Throughout this paper my focus will be on learning theories- specifically the concept of behaviorism. A learning theory explains how information is taken in, processed, and remembered during learning. Many influences, ranging from cognitive and emotional to environmental and prior experiences, are taken into consideration when figuring out how a huma n understands something. Unlike a cognitive theory, learning theories do not look at how the way of thinking (i.e thought processes, mental processes) influences a person s development. Some learning theorists who had made the biggest impact in regards to this theory were B.F Skinner, John B. Watson, and Ivan Pavlov. These contributors all assumed a learner starts off with a clean slate and one s behavior becomes